Experimental demonstration of a millimeter-wave metallic ENZ lens based on the energy squeezing principle

The performance of an epsilon-near zero (ENZ) plano-concave lens is experimentally demonstrated and verified at the D-band of the millimeter-waves. The lens is comprised of an array of narrow metallic waveguides near cut-off frequency, which effectively behaves as an epsilon-near-zero medium at 144...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Torres Landívar, Víctor, Orazbayev, Bakhtiyar, Pacheco-Peña, Víctor, Teniente Vallinas, Jorge, Beruete Díaz, Miguel, Navarro Cía, Miguel, Sorolla Ayza, Mario
Format: article
Status:Versión aceptada para publicación
Publication Date:2015
Country:España
Institution:Universidad Pública de Navarra
Repository:Academica-e. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad Pública de Navarra
OAI Identifier:oai:academica-e.unavarra.es:2454/38135
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/2454/38135
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Epsilon-near-zero
Energy squeezing
Metallic lenses
Metamaterials
Millimeter wave devices
Description
Summary:The performance of an epsilon-near zero (ENZ) plano-concave lens is experimentally demonstrated and verified at the D-band of the millimeter-waves. The lens is comprised of an array of narrow metallic waveguides near cut-off frequency, which effectively behaves as an epsilon-near-zero medium at 144 GHz. A good matching with free space is achieved by exploiting the phenomenon of energy squeezing and a clear focus with a transmission enhancement of 15.9 dB is measured. The lens shows good radiation properties with a directivity of 17.6 dBi and low cross-polar components of -34 dB. All results are supported by numerical simulations.