Robot for Thermal Monitoring of Buildings over Time

Until the last decade, robots for thermal monitoring of buildings were limited to measuring ambient temperature. Recent research has focused on obtaining detailed thermal information about the structural components of buildings since the mid-2010s. This paper presents the methodology and results of...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: López-Rey Iglesias, Alejandro, Adán Oliver, Antonio, Ramón Constantí, Amanda María
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2023
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha
Repositorio:RUIdeRA. Repositorio Institucional de la UCLM
OAI Identifier:oai:ruidera.uclm.es:10578/40498
Acceso en línea:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2023.105009
https://hdl.handle.net/10578/40498
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:3D data processing
Building digitisation
Digital twins
Robotics
Thermal point clouds
Descripción
Sumario:Until the last decade, robots for thermal monitoring of buildings were limited to measuring ambient temperature. Recent research has focused on obtaining detailed thermal information about the structural components of buildings since the mid-2010s. This paper presents the methodology and results of the MoPAD2 (Mobile Platform for Autonomous Digitization) robot, an autonomous, low-cost, small-sized mobile robot equipped with a thermal scanning platform. The platform generates 3D thermal models of building interiors over time and conducts repeated data acquisition sessions, saving energy during waiting intervals. The paper explains how a dense thermal point cloud is obtained from different locations in the scene and processed to create a single 3D thermal model, and two case studies are presented. This robotics system has the potential to revolutionize thermal monitoring of buildings and enable energy characterization through thermal models.