Base oils and formulated transmission oils for electrical vehicles: thermophysical and tribological properties

The aim of this research is to analyze the thermophysical, wettability, and tribological properties of some base oils of different nature (synthetic and mineral), as well as of formulated oils, to find potential transmission oils for electrical vehicles. Regarding the thermophysical properties, visc...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Liñeira del Río, José Manuel, Alonso Álvarez, Alba, Gómez Martínez, Martín, Fernández Pérez, Josefa, Amigo Pombo, Alfredo José
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Santiago de Compostela (USC)
Repositorio:Minerva. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Santiago de Compostela
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:minerva.usc.gal:10347/45309
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10347/45309
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Lubricants
Surface tension
Contact angle
Tribology
Descripción
Sumario:The aim of this research is to analyze the thermophysical, wettability, and tribological properties of some base oils of different nature (synthetic and mineral), as well as of formulated oils, to find potential transmission oils for electrical vehicles. Regarding the thermophysical properties, viscosity, density, and viscosity index were analyzed. Surface tension and contact angle were also measured to obtain the wettability performance of tested lubricants. The highest viscosities were found for the PAO8 oil and the lowest for the G-III 3 base oil, while the highest densities were found for the formulated oils. Concerning wettability performance, the surface tensions of PAOs and G-IIIs rise gradually with an increase in viscosity, the surface tension being the greatest for G-III 6 and the lowest for G-III 3. Finally, in the tribological characterization, the lowest coefficients of friction and produced wear were found with the formulated lubricants, due to the presence of an additive package.