Analytical tools for the analysis of fire debris. A review: 2008-2015

The analysis of fire debris evidence might offer crucial information to a forensic investigation, when for instance, there is suspicion of the intentional use of ignitable liquids to initiate a fire. Although the evidence analysis in the laboratory is mainly conducted by a handful of well-establishe...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Martín Alberca, Carlos|||0000-0002-7337-0454, Ortega Ojeda, Fernando Ernesto, García Ruiz, Carmen|||0000-0001-5925-3449
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2016
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Alcalá (UAH)
Repositorio:e_Buah Biblioteca Digital Universidad de Alcalá
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ebuah.uah.es:10017/49329
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10017/49329
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aca.2016.04.056
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Arson
Chemometrics
Fire debris
Fire investigation
Gasoline
Ignitable liquid residues.
Química
Chemistry
Descripción
Sumario:The analysis of fire debris evidence might offer crucial information to a forensic investigation, when for instance, there is suspicion of the intentional use of ignitable liquids to initiate a fire. Although the evidence analysis in the laboratory is mainly conducted by a handful of well-established methodologies, during the last eight years several authors proposed noteworthy improvements on these methodologies, suggesting new interesting approaches. This review critically outlines the most up-to-date and suitable tools for the analysis and interpretation of fire debris evidence. The survey about analytical tools covers works published in the 2008&-2015 period. It includes sources of consensus-classified reference samples, current standard procedures, new proposals for sample extraction and analysis, and the most novel statistical tools. In addition, this review provides relevant knowledge on the distortion effects of the ignitable liquid chemical fingerprints, which have to be considered during interpretation of results.