Energy research in airports: A review

The main function of an airport is to provide access to air transport both for passengers and cargo. The number of air operations over the past 20 years has increased rapidly, and this has led to a rise in the energy needs of airports to satisfy this demand. As a consequence, the cost of energy supp...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Ortega Alba, Sergio|||0000-0002-7618-5713, Mañana Canteli, Mario|||0000-0001-6886-8170
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2016
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Cantabria (UC)
Repositorio:UCrea Repositorio Abierto de la Universidad de Cantabria
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.unican.es:10902/10766
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10902/10766
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Airports
Energy building
Energy efficiency
Energy consumption
Energy conservation
Energy benchmarking
Energy modeling
Energy simulation
Renewable sources
Combined heat and power (CHP) plants
Descripción
Sumario:The main function of an airport is to provide access to air transport both for passengers and cargo. The number of air operations over the past 20 years has increased rapidly, and this has led to a rise in the energy needs of airports to satisfy this demand. As a consequence, the cost of energy supply for airport managers has escalated. At the same time, global energy consumption has soared due to the needs of emerging countries like China and India, with the consequent environmental impact. This complex scenario of environmental and economic factors has made airport managers become aware of the need to reduce energy consumption as well as a more efficient use of it. The aim of this article is to analyze the main behaviors and energy trends at airports in more recent research, starting with the description of the main energy sources and consumers, the application of energy conservation and energy efficiency measures, the establishment of energy indicators and benchmarking between airports, as well as energy modeling and simulation.