Thermal and mechanical degradation assessment in refractory concrete as thermal energy storage container material in concentrated solar plants

This study evaluates the proposal of a concrete storage tank as molten salt container, for concentrating solar power applications. A characterization of the thermal and mechanical properties including compression resistance, density, thermal conductivity and chemical degradation were evaluated in a...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Prieto, Cristina, Fernández, Ángel G., Pérez Osorio, David, Cabeza, Luisa F.
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión aceptada para publicación
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:España
Institución:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
Repositorio:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
OAI Identifier:oai:recercat.cat:10459.1/71697
Acceso en línea:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.est.2021.102790
http://hdl.handle.net/10459.1/71697
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Concentrated solar power
Refractory concrete
Storage tank
Molten salts
Descripción
Sumario:This study evaluates the proposal of a concrete storage tank as molten salt container, for concentrating solar power applications. A characterization of the thermal and mechanical properties including compression resistance, density, thermal conductivity and chemical degradation were evaluated in a pilot plant storage tank in contact with solar salt (60%NaNO3 + 40%KNO3) during 120 hours at 565◦C. XRD and SEM analysis were carried out after the molten salt test, observing a penetration of salts in the concrete about 14.5 cm. The chemical and mechanical results in the concrete showed a good behaviour and resistance after the exposure test. Nevertheless, the presence of molten salt in the concrete changed its thermal properties, increasing the density and the thermal conductivity in the concrete zones closer to the molten salt reservoir.