Parenting styles and hormone levels as predictors of physical and indirect aggression in boys and girls

This study examines the relationship between parenting style, androgen levels, and measures of physical and indirect aggression. Peer ratings of aggression were obtained from 159 eight‐year‐old children (89 boys and 70 girls). Parenting styles (authoritative, authoritarian or permissive) were assess...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Pascual Sagastizábal, Eider, Azurmendi, Aitziber, Braza, Francisco, Vergara, Ana I., Cardas Ibáñez, Jaione
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión aceptada para publicación
Fecha de publicación:2014
País:España
Institución:Universidad Pública de Navarra
Repositorio:Academica-e. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad Pública de Navarra
OAI Identifier:oai:academica-e.unavarra.es:2454/38035
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2454/38035
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Testosterone
Parenting styles
Physical aggression
Indirect aggression
Descripción
Sumario:This study examines the relationship between parenting style, androgen levels, and measures of physical and indirect aggression. Peer ratings of aggression were obtained from 159 eight‐year‐old children (89 boys and 70 girls). Parenting styles (authoritative, authoritarian or permissive) were assessed using the Parenting Styles and Dimensions Questionnaire (PSDQ). Saliva samples were obtained from children and assayed for testosterone and androstenedione concentrations. A regression analysis revealed that high testosterone levels were associated with a higher level of physical aggression in boys with authoritarian mothers. Testosterone was also found to moderate the relationship between father’s authoritarian parenting and physical aggression in girls, with both moderate and high levels being significant. In relation to indirect aggression, moderate and high levels of testosterone were associated with higher levels of this type of aggression in girls with permissive mothers. Our results highlight the importance of taking into account the interaction of biological and psychosocial variables when investigating aggressive behavior.