Comparacion de estrategias de control predictivo estocástico no lineal aplicadas a la quimioterapia

[EN] Mathematical models of biomedical systems can help practitioners design safer and more effective drug administration cycles. To achieve this goal, the mathematical model of tumoral growth and the impact of chemotherapy are used in the decision-making process. However, biomedical systems are pro...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Hernández-Rivera, Andrés, Velarde, Pablo, Zafra-Cabeza, Ascensión, Maestre, José M.
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:España
Institución:Universitat Politècnica de València (UPV)
Repositorio:RiuNet. Repositorio Institucional de la Universitat Politécnica de Valéncia
Idioma:español
OAI Identifier:oai:riunet.upv.es:10251/222698
Acceso en línea:https://riunet.upv.es/handle/10251/222698
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Predictive control
Stochastic optimal control
Pharmacokinetics and drug delivery
Nonlinear predictive control
Control predictivo
Control óptimo estocástico
Farmacocinética y administración de fármacos
Control predictivo no lineal
Descripción
Sumario:[EN] Mathematical models of biomedical systems can help practitioners design safer and more effective drug administration cycles. To achieve this goal, the mathematical model of tumoral growth and the impact of chemotherapy are used in the decision-making process. However, biomedical systems are prone to a high degree of uncertainty, not only from measurement errors but also from unmodeled dynamics of the system and interpatient variability. To address this issue, probabilistic constraints have been applied to the control of the drug administration process, making it more robust against disturbances. This work compares a nonlinear and a linearized version of the stochastic formulations of the model predictive control. Both algorithms enhance treatment efficacy and safety, with differences in conservativeness and computational cost.