New Adenovirus Groups in Western Palaearctic Bats

In the context of long-term screening for viruses on Western Palaearctic bats, we tested for the presence of adenovirus 1392 oropharyngeal swabs and 325 stool samples taken from 27 bat species. Adenoviruses were detected in 12 species of the Vespertilionidae and the Rhinolophidae families. Fifty pos...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Iglesias Caballero, María, Juste, Javier, Vázquez Morón, Sonia, Falcon, Ana, Aznar López, Carolina, Ibáñez, Carlos, Pozo, Francisco, Ruiz, Guillermo, Berciano, Jose M., Garín Atorrasagasti, Ignacio, Aiartza Azurtza, José Ramón, Echevarría, Juan E., Casas, Inmaculada
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2018
País:España
Institución:Universidad del País Vasco
Repositorio:Addi. Archivo Digital para la Docencia y la Investigación
OAI Identifier:oai:addi.ehu.eus:10810/30331
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10810/30331
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:adenovirus
western palaearctic bats
phylogenetic analysis
spain eptesicus-isabellinus
emerging viruses
viral-rna
dna
lyssavirus
spain
mitochondrial
phylogeny
diversity
gibraltar
Descripción
Sumario:In the context of long-term screening for viruses on Western Palaearctic bats, we tested for the presence of adenovirus 1392 oropharyngeal swabs and 325 stool samples taken from 27 bat species. Adenoviruses were detected in 12 species of the Vespertilionidae and the Rhinolophidae families. Fifty positive respiratory and 26 positive stool samples were studied. Phylogenetic analyses of partial hexon protein and partial DNA-dependent DNA polymerase genes indicate that all these bat adenoviruses belong to the genus Mastadenovirus but without constituting a monophyletic cluster. According to genetic identities, the new groups are distinct to the previously described Bat mastadenovirus A and B species and contribute with potentially new members. Our data support that diversity of bat mastadenovirus is host-dependent and increase the knowledge of potentially pathogenic virus from bats. Due to the active role of bats as viral reservoirs, the characterization of these viruses is relevant for Public Health.