Examining the relationship between altered brain functional connectome and disinhibition across 33 impulsive and compulsive behaviours

Impulsive and compulsive problem behaviours are associated with a variety of mental disorders. Latent phenotyping indicates the expression of impulsive and compulsive problem behaviours is predominantly governed by a transdiagnostic ‘disinhibition’ phenotype. In a cohort of 117 individuals, recruite...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Chye, Yann, Suo, Chao, Romero García, Rafael, Bethlehem, Richard A. I., Hook, Roxanne, Tiego, Jeggan, Chamberlain, Samuel R.
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2022
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Sevilla (US)
Repositorio:idUS. Depósito de Investigación de la Universidad de Sevilla
OAI Identifier:oai:idus.us.es:11441/138119
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/11441/138119
https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.2021.49
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Impulsivity
Compulsivity
Brain network
Connectome
Transdiagnostic
Descripción
Sumario:Impulsive and compulsive problem behaviours are associated with a variety of mental disorders. Latent phenotyping indicates the expression of impulsive and compulsive problem behaviours is predominantly governed by a transdiagnostic ‘disinhibition’ phenotype. In a cohort of 117 individuals, recruited as part of the Neuroscience in Psychiatry Network (NSPN), we examined how brain functional connectome and network properties relate to disinhibition. Reduced functional connectivity within a subnetwork of frontal (especially right inferior frontal gyrus), occipital and parietal regions was linked to disinhibition. Findings provide insights into neurobiological pathways underlying the emergence of impulsive and compulsive disorders.