Using low density LiDAR data to map Mediterranean forest characteristics by means of an area-based approach and height threshold analysis

[EN] This study reports progress in forest inventory methods involving the use of low density airborne LiDAR data and an area-based approach (ABA). It also emphasizes the usefulness of the Spanish countrywide LiDAR dataset for mapping forest stand attributes in Mediterranean stone pine forest charac...

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Autores: Guerra Hernández, Juan, Tomé, Margarida, González Ferreiro, Eduardo Manuel
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2016
País:España
Institución:Universidad de León
Repositorio:BULERIA. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de León
OAI Identifier:oai:buleria.unileon.es:10612/22721
Acceso en línea:https://polipapers.upv.es/index.php/raet/article/view/3980
https://hdl.handle.net/10612/22721
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Ingeniería forestal
Topografía
Airborne laser scanning data
Forest inventory
Forest attribute mapping
Remote sensing
Forest modelling
id ES_35d41ef2dcbcdb69c4df392f885f6589
oai_identifier_str oai:buleria.unileon.es:10612/22721
network_acronym_str ES
network_name_str España
repository_id_str
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Using low density LiDAR data to map Mediterranean forest characteristics by means of an area-based approach and height threshold analysis
Cartografía Cartografía de variables dasométricas en bosques Mediterráneos mediante análisis de los umbrales de altura e inventario a nivel de masa con datos LiDAR de baja resolución
title Using low density LiDAR data to map Mediterranean forest characteristics by means of an area-based approach and height threshold analysis
spellingShingle Using low density LiDAR data to map Mediterranean forest characteristics by means of an area-based approach and height threshold analysis
Guerra Hernández, Juan
Ingeniería forestal
Topografía
Airborne laser scanning data
Forest inventory
Forest attribute mapping
Remote sensing
Forest modelling
title_short Using low density LiDAR data to map Mediterranean forest characteristics by means of an area-based approach and height threshold analysis
title_full Using low density LiDAR data to map Mediterranean forest characteristics by means of an area-based approach and height threshold analysis
title_fullStr Using low density LiDAR data to map Mediterranean forest characteristics by means of an area-based approach and height threshold analysis
title_full_unstemmed Using low density LiDAR data to map Mediterranean forest characteristics by means of an area-based approach and height threshold analysis
title_sort Using low density LiDAR data to map Mediterranean forest characteristics by means of an area-based approach and height threshold analysis
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Guerra Hernández, Juan
Tomé, Margarida
González Ferreiro, Eduardo Manuel
author Guerra Hernández, Juan
author_facet Guerra Hernández, Juan
Tomé, Margarida
González Ferreiro, Eduardo Manuel
author_role author
author2 Tomé, Margarida
González Ferreiro, Eduardo Manuel
author2_role author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Ingeniería Cartografica, Geodesica y Fotogrametria
Escuela Superior y Tecnica de Ingenieros de Minas
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Ingeniería forestal
Topografía
Airborne laser scanning data
Forest inventory
Forest attribute mapping
Remote sensing
Forest modelling
topic Ingeniería forestal
Topografía
Airborne laser scanning data
Forest inventory
Forest attribute mapping
Remote sensing
Forest modelling
description [EN] This study reports progress in forest inventory methods involving the use of low density airborne LiDAR data and an area-based approach (ABA). It also emphasizes the usefulness of the Spanish countrywide LiDAR dataset for mapping forest stand attributes in Mediterranean stone pine forest characterized by complex orography. Lowdensity airborne LiDAR data (0.5 first returns m–2) was used to develop individual regression models for a set of forest stand variables in different types of forest. LiDAR data is now freely available for most of the Spanish territory and is provided by the Spanish National Aerial Photography Program (Plan Nacional de Ortofotografía Aérea, PNOA). The influence of height thresholds (MHT: Minimun Height Threshold and BHT: Break Height Threshold) used in extracting LiDAR metrics was also investigated. The best regression models explained 61-85%, 67-98% and 74-98% of the variability in ground-truth stand height, basal area and volume, respectively. The magnitude of error for predicting structural vegetation parameters was higher in closed deciduous and mixed forest than in the more homogeneous coniferous stands. Analysis of height thresholds (HT) revealed that these parameters were not particularly important for estimating several forest attributes in the coniferous forest; nevertheless, substantial differences in volume modelling were observed when the height thresholds (MHT and BHT) were increased in complex structural vegetation (mixed and deciduous forest). A metric-by-metric analysis revealed that there were significant differences in most of the explanatory variables computed from different height thresholds (HBT and MHT).The best models were applied to the reference stands to yield spatially explicit predictions about the forest resources. Reliable mapping of biometric variables was implemented to facilitate effective and sustainable management strategies and practices in Mediterranean Forest ecosystems
publishDate 2016
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2016
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://polipapers.upv.es/index.php/raet/article/view/3980
https://hdl.handle.net/10612/22721
url https://polipapers.upv.es/index.php/raet/article/view/3980
https://hdl.handle.net/10612/22721
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universitat Politècnica de València
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universitat Politècnica de València
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:BULERIA. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de León
instname:Universidad de León
instname_str Universidad de León
reponame_str BULERIA. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de León
collection BULERIA. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de León
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repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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spelling Using low density LiDAR data to map Mediterranean forest characteristics by means of an area-based approach and height threshold analysisCartografía Cartografía de variables dasométricas en bosques Mediterráneos mediante análisis de los umbrales de altura e inventario a nivel de masa con datos LiDAR de baja resoluciónGuerra Hernández, JuanTomé, MargaridaGonzález Ferreiro, Eduardo ManuelIngeniería forestalTopografíaAirborne laser scanning dataForest inventoryForest attribute mappingRemote sensingForest modelling[EN] This study reports progress in forest inventory methods involving the use of low density airborne LiDAR data and an area-based approach (ABA). It also emphasizes the usefulness of the Spanish countrywide LiDAR dataset for mapping forest stand attributes in Mediterranean stone pine forest characterized by complex orography. Lowdensity airborne LiDAR data (0.5 first returns m–2) was used to develop individual regression models for a set of forest stand variables in different types of forest. LiDAR data is now freely available for most of the Spanish territory and is provided by the Spanish National Aerial Photography Program (Plan Nacional de Ortofotografía Aérea, PNOA). The influence of height thresholds (MHT: Minimun Height Threshold and BHT: Break Height Threshold) used in extracting LiDAR metrics was also investigated. The best regression models explained 61-85%, 67-98% and 74-98% of the variability in ground-truth stand height, basal area and volume, respectively. The magnitude of error for predicting structural vegetation parameters was higher in closed deciduous and mixed forest than in the more homogeneous coniferous stands. Analysis of height thresholds (HT) revealed that these parameters were not particularly important for estimating several forest attributes in the coniferous forest; nevertheless, substantial differences in volume modelling were observed when the height thresholds (MHT and BHT) were increased in complex structural vegetation (mixed and deciduous forest). A metric-by-metric analysis revealed that there were significant differences in most of the explanatory variables computed from different height thresholds (HBT and MHT).The best models were applied to the reference stands to yield spatially explicit predictions about the forest resources. Reliable mapping of biometric variables was implemented to facilitate effective and sustainable management strategies and practices in Mediterranean Forest ecosystems[ES] Este estudio presenta avances en la metodología de inventario forestal a nivel de masa (area-based approach, ABA) con datos LiDAR aerotransportado de baja densidad y destaca la utilidad de los datos LiDAR disponibles para España a escala nacional para realizar cartografía de las principales variables dasométricas en un bosque Mediterráneo de pino piñonero, caracterizado por una compleja orografía. Para ello, se ajustaron modelos lineales de regresión en cada tipo de bosque, a partir de los datos LiDAR de baja densidad (0.5 primeros retornos m–2), proporcionados por el PNOA (Plan Nacional de Ortofotografía Aérea) y los datos obtenidos en campo. Además, se investigó la influencia de los umbrales de altura usados en la extracción de los estadísticos de la nube de puntos LiDAR (MHT: Minimun Height Threshold y BHT: Break Height Threshold). Los mejores modelos de regresión explicaron un 61-85%, 67-98%, 74-98% de la variabilidad en altura de masa, área basimétrica y volumen, respectivamente. El error de estimación en las variables de masa fue mayor en bosques cerrados mixtos y puros de caducifolias que en los bosques más homogéneos de coníferas. Los resultados demostraron que los umbrales de altura no fueron especialmente críticos en la estimación de las variables de masa en bosques de coníferas, pero hubo diferencias sustanciales en el caso de volumen, cuando aumentaron los umbrales de altura (HBT y MHT) en las masas de estructura más compleja (bosque mixto y puro de caducifolias). Un análisis métrica a métrica reveló la existencia de diferencias significativas en la mayor parte de las variables explicativas extraídas a partir de diferentes umbrales de altura (HBT y MHT). Los mejores modelos de predicción se aplicaron a los rodales de referencia y se elaboró una cartografía espacialmente explícita que representa las principales variables de masa, facilitando así la toma de decisiones para la gestión forestal sostenible en los ecosistemas de bosque mediterráneoSIThe research was carried out in the Centro de Estudos Florestais: a research unit funded by Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (Portugal) within UID/AGR/00239/2013Universitat Politècnica de ValènciaIngeniería Cartografica, Geodesica y FotogrametriaEscuela Superior y Tecnica de Ingenieros de Minas2016info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttps://polipapers.upv.es/index.php/raet/article/view/3980https://hdl.handle.net/10612/22721reponame:BULERIA. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Leóninstname:Universidad de LeónIngléshttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:buleria.unileon.es:10612/227212026-06-24T12:43:27Z
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