Advances in geomatics data acquisition for architectural heritage: a critical review toward sustainable, data-driven conservation

This article presents a critical analysis of the evolution of geomatics data acquisition technologies in architectural heritage. The review traces this progression from 15th-century scientific drawings through discrete surveying methods and early analogue photogrammetry, culminating in modern massiv...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Costa Jover, Agustí, Núñez Andrés, María Amparo|||0000-0003-2745-7759, Buill Pozuelo, Felipe|||0000-0002-9222-0072
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2026
País:España
Institución:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
Repositorio:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:dnet:upcommonspor::d0faa67bdfd0dd188e4e92c1c967ac3b
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2117/460881
https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su18063003
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Geomatics techniques
HBIM
Massive capture
Bibliometric review
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria civil::Geomàtica::Fotogrametria
Descripción
Sumario:This article presents a critical analysis of the evolution of geomatics data acquisition technologies in architectural heritage. The review traces this progression from 15th-century scientific drawings through discrete surveying methods and early analogue photogrammetry, culminating in modern massive capture systems such as digital photogrammetry and laser scanning. These advanced techniques have fundamentally transformed traditional approaches to 3D modelling. Based on the recent literature, we explore how this data is increasingly integrated into heritage building information modelling (HBIM), digital twins, and AI-based tools, driving a paradigm shift in the development of sustainable conservation strategies for historic buildings. Finally, while digital tools can actively reduce the environmental impact of buildings, we critically weigh these benefits against the direct energy and carbon costs of the digitisation process itself.