Electrochemical behavior of hybrid carbon nanomaterials: the chemistry behind electrochemistry

The unzipping of temperature-induced multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) to yield graphene nanoribbons (GNRs) has been studied. These carbon nanomaterials consisting of MWCNTs and unzipped MWCNTs have been synthesized, thoroughly characterized, and subsequently evaluated for electrochemical sensi...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Moreno-Guzmán, María, Martín, Aída, Marín, María del Carmen, Sierra, Tania, Ansón-Casaos, Alejandro, Martínez Fernández de Landa, María Teresa, Escarpa, Alberto
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2016
País:España
Institución:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/137518
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/137518
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Graphene oxide nano ribbons
Carbon nanostructures
Hybrid materials
Electrochemistry
Descripción
Sumario:The unzipping of temperature-induced multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) to yield graphene nanoribbons (GNRs) has been studied. These carbon nanomaterials consisting of MWCNTs and unzipped MWCNTs have been synthesized, thoroughly characterized, and subsequently evaluated for electrochemical sensing. Three temperatures (55, 65 and 75 ºC) yielding three carbon nanomaterial termed as GNR-55, GNR-65 and GNR-75, respectively, were carefully studied. Interestingly, GNR-65 became the most suitable material for the electrochemical sensing of a wide range of model analytes displaying the best electrochemical response with independence of the analysed molecule. This electrochemical behaviour seems to be associated to the progress of the unzipping reaction that influences the balance between the Csp2/Csp3 ratio, the graphitic fraction and the type of functional groups introduced. These results revealed the importance of the temperature in the synthesis process, for tailoring carbon nanomaterials which could be used in a particular molecular detection application opening new opportunities for electrochemical sensing applications.