Factores nutricionales y no nutricionales pueden afectar la fertilidad masculina mediante mecanismos epigenéticos

Infertility rate is globally increasing. It is estimated that approximately 15% of couples in reproductive age have troubles conceiving. Half of these couples present with problems related to male infertility or subfertility, alone or in combination with female problems. During the last decade, infe...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Oliver Bonet, Maria, Mach, Nuria
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2016
País:España
Institución:Universitat Oberta de Catalunya (UOC)
Repositorio:O2, repositorio institucional de la UOC
OAI Identifier:oai:openaccess.uoc.edu:10609/70684
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10609/70684
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:infertilidad masculina
epigenética
nutrición
infertilitat masculina
epigenètica
nutrició
male infertility
epigenetics
nutrition
Infertility, Male
Esterilitat masculina
Esterilidad masculina
Descripción
Sumario:Infertility rate is globally increasing. It is estimated that approximately 15% of couples in reproductive age have troubles conceiving. Half of these couples present with problems related to male infertility or subfertility, alone or in combination with female problems. During the last decade, infertility has been studied from a multifactorial perspective, which includes interactions between different genetics, epigenetics, biochemical and physiological situations of the patients. The present review aims to describe epigenetic mechanisms that can be modulated by nutritional aspects and which are related to the aetiology of male infertility and transgenerational inheritance. Extensive search of scientific publications was performed in specialized electronic databases: NBCI, Elsevier, Scielo, Scirus and Science Direct. Several published works have shown the importance of nutritional status in man's fertility, and more specifically, the ability of diet components to modify the epigenetic profiles, affecting not only their fertility, but also increasing the possibility to be transmitted to the offspring. This mechanism has been called transgenerational inheritance.