New treatments for Prosthetic Infections:Microparticles and personalised 3D printed Implants

Currently, joint replacement surgeries, or arthroplasties, are becoming increasingly common, but they are associated with a high risk of infection, resulting in periprosthetic joint infections (PJIs). These infections are typically caused by bacteria from the patient's skin or the surgical envi...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Luciano De León, Francis Cristina
Tipo de recurso: tesis doctoral
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:España
Institución:Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM)
Repositorio:Docta Complutense
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:docta.ucm.es:20.500.14352/131073
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/131073
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:616.72-089. 8(043.2)
Artoplastia
Artroplasty
Medicina
3314.02 Prótesis
Descripción
Sumario:Currently, joint replacement surgeries, or arthroplasties, are becoming increasingly common, but they are associated with a high risk of infection, resulting in periprosthetic joint infections (PJIs). These infections are typically caused by bacteria from the patient's skin or the surgical environment, which can adhere to the prosthetic components and form a microbial community called biofilm. This can trigger infections that result in pain, loss of mobility, and even death, translating into a significant economic burden for healthcare systems. The most used solution involves a new surgery to remove the infected prosthesis, replacing it temporarily with antibiotic-loaded bone cement for several weeks, followed by a second procedure to implant a new prosthesis...