Heat wave impacts on tree growth and recovery in temperate forests depend on leaf phenology

Climate change is leading to more frequent and severe extreme climate events, such as hot spells. However, we lack information on how trees recover after heat waves in terms of wood anatomy, radial growth (basal area increment, BAI), and wood δ13C, a proxy of intrinsic water-use efficiency (iWUE). T...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Bonfanti, Ilaria, Camarero, Jesús Julio, Valeriano, Cristina, Fernández Cortés, Ángel, Cannone, Nicoletta
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2026
País:España
Institución:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/418877
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/418877
https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/105028334073
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Dendroecology
Early leafing tree species
Heat stress
Temperate forests
Descripción
Sumario:Climate change is leading to more frequent and severe extreme climate events, such as hot spells. However, we lack information on how trees recover after heat waves in terms of wood anatomy, radial growth (basal area increment, BAI), and wood δ13C, a proxy of intrinsic water-use efficiency (iWUE). This lack of information on recovery is notable in temperate forests, where heat waves reduce productivity and trigger canopy dieback. We filled this research gap by assessing the impacts of the 2022 heat wave on two temperate forests located at high (Cernobbio) and low elevation (Monza) sites in northern Italy. Eight winter-deciduous tree species were sampled with different leaf phenology (early leafing species, Betula pendula, Quercus robur; intermediate leafing species, Fagus sylvatica, Acer pseudoplatanus; and late leafing species, Tilia cordata, Castanea sativa, Fraxinus excelsior, Quercus pubescens). Some species experienced a severe BAI reduction during 2022 (B. pendula, -58%; Q. robur, -48 %), others showed a moderate drop (A. pseudoplatanus, -5 %; F. excelsior, -5 to -34 %; T. cordata, -29 %; C. sativa, -25 %; Q. pubescens, -18 %), whereas F. sylvatica showed a slight increase (+ 3 %). Negative growth legacies were detected in F. excelsior at the low-elevation site. F. excelsior, A. pseudoplatanus and Q. pubescens were the most sensitive species to summer maximum temperatures and drought severity. In the case of A. pseudoplatanus, the ray parenchyma fraction declined in 2022, indicating lower C storage. A. pseudoplatanus (-26.1‰) and F. excelsior (-25.6 ‰) showed the highest wood δ13C values. Radial growth data indicate that the two early leafing species were the most negatively impacted by heat stress.