The Power of Catalytic Centers and Ascorbate in Boosting the Photocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution Performance of TpDTz 2D-COF

The photocatalytic hydrogen evolution activity of a model 2D covalent organic framework (TpDTz) containing a thiazolo[5,4-d]thiazole (DTz) electron acceptor and triformylphloroglucinol (Tp) electron donor groups is enhanced by combining it with well-defined catalytic centers and suitable sacrificial...

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Authors: Reyes-Mesa, David|||0009-0009-3838-068X, Sarró Grane, Pau|||0000-0002-0957-2481, Freixanet Gustà, Muriel|||0000-0001-9872-3079, Jiménez-Solano, Alberto|||0000-0003-4639-5901, Das, Saunak, Biswal, Bishnu P.|||0000-0002-8565-4550, Vignolo-González, Hugo A., Velasco-Garcia, Laura|||0000-0002-3908-4032, Llobet Dalmases, Antoni|||0000-0002-6176-5272, Bastús, Neus G.|||0000-0002-3144-7986, Puntes, Víctor|||0000-0001-8996-9499, Vallribera, Adelina|||0000-0002-6452-4589, Pleixats, Roser|||0000-0003-2544-732X, Granados, Albert|||0000-0002-5362-5966, Lotsch, B.V.|||0000-0002-3094-303X, Gimbert-Suriñach, Carolina|||0000-0002-4412-7607
Format: article
Publication Date:2026
Country:España
Institution:Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Repository:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
Language:English
OAI Identifier:oai:ddd.uab.cat:324990
Online Access:https://ddd.uab.cat/record/324990
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.1021/jacs.5c17806
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:American Chemical Society
Catalytic centre
Covalent organic frameworks
Donor groups
Electron donors
Electron-acceptor
Performance
Photocatalytic hydrogen evolution
Platinum nanoparticles
Power
Description
Summary:The photocatalytic hydrogen evolution activity of a model 2D covalent organic framework (TpDTz) containing a thiazolo[5,4-d]thiazole (DTz) electron acceptor and triformylphloroglucinol (Tp) electron donor groups is enhanced by combining it with well-defined catalytic centers and suitable sacrificial electron donors. Platinum nanoparticles (PtNPs) with an average diameter of 2.7 ± 0.4 nm achieve rates up to 106 000 μmol H g h (5% Pt w/w). The best system requires the use of ascorbic acid/ascorbate buffer, which has been demonstrated to enhance the photoluminescence of TpDTz by forming aggregates while efficiently extracting charges from the excited TpDTz (TpDTz*). The productive charge extraction by the PtNPs from TpDTz* is also supported by steady state and time-resolved photoluminescence studies. All these factors combined with the high catalytic activity of PtNPs catalytic centers lead to the high performance of the overall system. In addition, a noble metal-free molecular catalyst based on a tetraazamacrocyclic cobalt complex has been identified as a good alternative catalyst candidate, efficiently quenching TpDTz photoluminescence. Under optimal conditions, the cobalt-based system achieves catalytic rates of 10 400 μmol H g h (1% Co w/w) which is only three times slower than the noble metal-based PtNPs system (1% Pt w/w, 28 300 μmol H g h). By using controlled catalytic centers, it was possible to identify the factors limiting the hydrogen evolution photocatalytic activity of TpDTz allowing one to minimize undesired pathways and enhancing its performance by 2 orders of magnitude.