Pultruded FRP Beams with Embedded Fibre Bragg Grating Optical Sensors for Strain Measurement and Failure Detection

[EN] Composites have added new dimensions to the design and construction of buildings and struc-tures. One of the wider spread composite applications in the construction industry is composite beams or pillars, which can be manufactured through pultrusion processes. These types of con-struction eleme...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Maldonado-Hurtado, Daniel Gustavo|||0000-0001-8585-0271, Madrigal-Madrigal, Javier|||0000-0003-3156-1321, Sales Maicas, Salvador|||0000-0001-9457-976X, Penades, Antonio, Ruiz, Rocío, Crespo, Ana Isabel
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:España
Institución:Universitat Politècnica de València (UPV)
Repositorio:RiuNet. Repositorio Institucional de la Universitat Politécnica de Valéncia
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:riunet.upv.es:10251/183536
Acceso en línea:https://riunet.upv.es/handle/10251/183536
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Fibre Bragg grating
Composite
Pultrusion
TEORIA DE LA SEÑAL Y COMUNICACIONES
Descripción
Sumario:[EN] Composites have added new dimensions to the design and construction of buildings and struc-tures. One of the wider spread composite applications in the construction industry is composite beams or pillars, which can be manufactured through pultrusion processes. These types of con-struction elements are usually used to withstand the weight of large loads, so their integrity must be guaranteed. Due to optical sensors¿ advantages over their electrical counterparts¿small sizes, low weight, non-conductive, and immunity to electromagnetic interference¿and FBGs having an outstanding position among optical fibre sensors¿due to their multiplexation capability and relatively easy monitoring¿in this study, we propose the integration of FBG sensors for the observation and analysis of the integrity of structures made with composite beams over time. The validation test results showed the successful embedding integration of FBG-based fibre optical sensors in an FRP pultrusion beam and strain transmission up to 7500 µ¿ from the composite test piece to the sensor. Additionally, we were able to anticipate the piece failure by the FBG spectrum deformation.