Design of Spiro-Substituted Phthalocyanine Hole-Selective Layers for Perovskite Solar Cells

The design and development of hole-selective layers remain strategic for enhancing the performance and reliability of perovskite solar cells. We introduce phthalocyanines annelated with Spiro-core substituent at the β position as a molecular semiconductor to be employed as hole-selective layers. The...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Gassara, Mahdi, Ferrer, Lydia, Lezama, Luis, Molina, Desiré, Ortiz, Javier, Kazim, Samrana, Sastre-Santos, Ángela, Ahmad, Shahzada
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:España
Institución:Universidad Miguel Hernández de Elche
Repositorio:REDIUMH. Depósito Digital de la UMH
OAI Identifier:oai:dspace.umh.es:11000/38142
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/11000/38142
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:hole-selective layers
perovskite solar cells
phthalocyanine
spiro cores
CDU::6 - Ciencias aplicadas::61 - Medicina::615 - Farmacología. Terapéutica. Toxicología. Radiología
Descripción
Sumario:The design and development of hole-selective layers remain strategic for enhancing the performance and reliability of perovskite solar cells. We introduce phthalocyanines annelated with Spiro-core substituent at the β position as a molecular semiconductor to be employed as hole-selective layers. The placement of the Spiro unit improves the molecular packing, film uniformity, and energy level alignment, enhancing the hole extraction ability of the phthalocyanine and suppressing charge recombination at the perovskite/ hole-selective layer interface. Our findings highlight the symbiotic benefits of zinc phthalocyanine with Spiro substitution to deliver a power conversion efficiency of 18.91%, approaching the performance of Spiro-OMeTAD-based devices. This work opens the path of an innovative molecular design strategy and its potential with further optimization of the newly developed Spiro substitution in zinc phthalocyanines in perovskite solar cells