Theory of quantum spin Hall topological lasers

We theoretically investigate a quantum spin Hall topological laser formed by an array of dielectric ring resonators endowed of saturable gain. The system preserves time-reversal symmetry, the clockwise and counterclockwise modes in each ring resonator acting as two pseudospin states that experience...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Carusotto , Iacopo, Muñoz de las Heras, Alberto
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha
Repositorio:RUIdeRA. Repositorio Institucional de la UCLM
OAI Identifier:oai:ruidera.uclm.es:10578/46763
Acceso en línea:https://doi.org/10.1103/mm8x-wc7p
https://journals.aps.org/pra/abstract/10.1103/mm8x-wc7p
https://hdl.handle.net/10578/46763
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Quantum spin-Hall topological laser
Descripción
Sumario:We theoretically investigate a quantum spin Hall topological laser formed by an array of dielectric ring resonators endowed of saturable gain. The system preserves time-reversal symmetry, the clockwise and counterclockwise modes in each ring resonator acting as two pseudospin states that experience opposite synthetic magnetic fields. We consider ring resonators featuring an internal S-shaped waveguide asymmetrically coupling the two pseudospin states. In spite of the nonmagnetic nature of the configuration, we show that an effective breaking of reciprocity is induced by the interplay of spatial parity breaking with saturable gain and a Kerr optical nonlinearity. This enables robust single-mode topological lasing even in the presence of realistic levels of backscattering.