Horizontal/vertical motion and wedge geometry of the Sinú Fold Belt, South-Caribbean accretionary prism, NW Colombia: Implications for a morphostructural zoning

[EN] The Sinú Fold Belt, located in the southwestern part of the South Caribbean Deformed Belt, northwest Colombia, has been interpreted as the outer portion of an accretionary wedge resulting from the subduction of the Caribbean Plate under the South American Plate. Several geological sections, acr...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Rodríguez Álvarez, Indira, Poblet Esplugas, Josep, Bulnes Cudeiro, María Teresa, Flinch, Joan F., Masini, Massimiliano
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2022
País:España
Institución:Universidad de León
Repositorio:BULERIA. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de León
OAI Identifier:oai:buleria.unileon.es:10612/26754
Acceso en línea:https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264817222002586
https://hdl.handle.net/10612/26754
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Geodinámica
Geología
Sinú fold belt
Accretionary wedge
Shortening
Tectonic subsidence
Critical taper
Morphostructure
2506.20 Geología Estructural
Descripción
Sumario:[EN] The Sinú Fold Belt, located in the southwestern part of the South Caribbean Deformed Belt, northwest Colombia, has been interpreted as the outer portion of an accretionary wedge resulting from the subduction of the Caribbean Plate under the South American Plate. Several geological sections, across and along the offshore portion of the Sinú Fold Belt, have been constructed through geological interpretation of 2D seismic sections constrained by a few exploration wells. Their analysis has allowed us to quantify the amount of horizontal motion (shortening responsible for the structures and basal detachment displacement) and vertical motion (tectonic subsidence/uplift and wedge vertical thickening) undergone by the belt over time; unravel its recent evolution consisting of almost no active structures in the south edge and a large amount of active structures northwards; quantify its pore pressure, coefficient of friction and strength using its wedge geometry consisting of high taper angles in the lower continental slope near the deformation front and lower taper angles in the upper continental slope away from it; and understand the aseismic and trench-lacking character of the belt. These observations have been crucial to identify the main features of the morphostructural zones across the belt (Colombian Basin, lower continental slope, upper continental slope and continental shelf) and establish a new along-strike zoning (north region influenced by the Magdalena Fan/Canoas Oblique Ramp, Sinú Fold Belt s.s., and south salient influenced by the Uramita Fault)