The Potential of Sewage Sludge to Predict and Evaluate the Human Chemical Exposome

Chemicals are part of our daily lives, and we are exposed to numerous chemicals through multiple pathways. Relevant scientific evidence contributing to the regulation of hazardous chemicals require a holistic approach to assess simultaneous exposure to multiple compounds. Biomonitoring provides an a...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Gil-Solsona, Rubén, Nika, Maria Christina, Bustamante, Mariona, Villanueva, Cristina M., Foraster, Maria, Cosín-Tomás, Marta, Alygizakis, Nikiforos, Gómez-Roig, Maria Dolores, Llurba-Olive, Elisa, Sunyer, Jordi, Thomaidis, Nikolaos S., Dadvand, Payam, Gago-Ferrero, Pablo
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión aceptada para publicación
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:España
Institución:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/255713
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/255713
https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/85119399891
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Serum
Bioacummulation
Sludges
Organic compounds
Descripción
Sumario:Chemicals are part of our daily lives, and we are exposed to numerous chemicals through multiple pathways. Relevant scientific evidence contributing to the regulation of hazardous chemicals require a holistic approach to assess simultaneous exposure to multiple compounds. Biomonitoring provides an accurate estimation of exposure to chemicals through very complex and costly sampling campaigns. Finding efficient proxies to predict the risk of chemical exposure in humans is an urgent need to cover large areas and populations at a reasonable cost. We conducted an exploratory study to characterize the human chemical exposome in maternal blood and placenta samples of a population-based birth cohort in Barcelona (2018-2021). Ultimate HRMS-based approaches were applied including wide-scope target, suspect, and nontarget screening. Forty-two chemicals were identified including pesticides, personal care products, or industrial compounds, among others, in the range of ng/mL and ng/g. In parallel, sewage sludge from the wastewater treatment plants serving the residence areas of the studied population were also screened, showing correlations with the type and concentrations of chemicals found in humans. Our findings were suggestive for the potential use of sewage sludge as a proxy of the human exposure and its application in early warning systems to prevent bioaccumulation of hazardous chemicals.