High Speed Rail, a new mode of suburban metropolitan transport

High Speed Rail (HSR) was conceived as an alternative to air transport to interconnect big cities and metropolises from 400 to 600 km distances. Recently these HSR lines are starting to have stations in traditional cities or new urban developments within the limits of each metropolis (between 20 and...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Garmendia Antin, Maddi, Ureña Francés, José María, Rivas Alvarez, Ana María, Coronado Tordesillas, José María, Menéndez Martínez, José María, Gallego Giner, María Inmaculada, Romero de Avila Serrano, Vicente
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2009
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha
Repositorio:RUIdeRA. Repositorio Institucional de la UCLM
OAI Identifier:oai:ruidera.uclm.es:10578/6754
Acceso en línea:https://investigacion.uclm.es/documentos/fi_1435170773-hsr%20a%20new%20mode%20of%20suburban%20metropolitan%20transport.pdf
http://hdl.handle.net/10578/6754
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Metropolitan areas
small cities
high-speed rail
Descripción
Sumario:High Speed Rail (HSR) was conceived as an alternative to air transport to interconnect big cities and metropolises from 400 to 600 km distances. Recently these HSR lines are starting to have stations in traditional cities or new urban developments within the limits of each metropolis (between 20 and 100 km from the centre). The existence of these HSR stations in the periphery of metropolises is opening up two new metropolitan transportation behaviour possibilities. Firstly, the HSR used between central and peripheral metropolitan stations as a special new type of suburban metropolitan transport and secondly, peripheral HSR stations used to travel to/from other faraway places instead of using the central HSR stations. This paper describes this new type of HSR cities, lines, stations and services, and points out several cases in Spain, France, Sweden and Great Britain where this is taking place. Data from two survey campaigns just implemented on the HSR passengers between Madrid and Toledo, and Madrid and Guadalajara is used to describe and analyse their profile. The paper points out the possibilities of this new type of HSR to help the generation of metropolitan sub-centres and to extend the metropolitan influence further away, analyses the HSR travelling patterns and allows indications of the type of processes that are taking place