Mental health impact by COVID-19 in hospitalized patients sample in Mexico City
One of the consequences of pandemic is the increase in the prevalence of mental alterations such as anxiety, depression and stress. Since here, we aimed to determinate through a transversal and observa-tional study prevalence of stress, anxiety and depression within hospital-ized patients by COVID-1...
| Autores: | , , , , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Tipo de recurso: | artículo |
| Fecha de publicación: | 2022 |
| País: | España |
| Institución: | Universidad de Murcia |
| Repositorio: | DIGITUM. Depósito Digital Institucional de la Universidad de Murcia |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:digitum.um.es:10201/125525 |
| Acceso en línea: | https://doi.org/10.6018/analesps.502711 http://hdl.handle.net/10201/125525 |
| Access Level: | acceso abierto |
| Palabra clave: | DASS-21 Anxiety Stress Depression COVID-19 Ansiedad Estrés Depresión CDU::1 - Filosofía y psicología::159.9 - Psicología |
| Sumario: | One of the consequences of pandemic is the increase in the prevalence of mental alterations such as anxiety, depression and stress. Since here, we aimed to determinate through a transversal and observa-tional study prevalence of stress, anxiety and depression within hospital-ized patients by COVID-19 as well as their likely association with the emo-tional impact received by relatives with hospitalized patients by COVID-19. Forty-five COVID-19 hospitalized patients with mean age of 54.4 ± 9.6 years and fifty-five relatives with mean age of 43.2 ± 11.8 years an-swered a questions battery and DASS-21 survey. Our results revealed high prevalence of depression, anxiety and stress assessed by DASS-21 sub-scales. We also identified risk factors associated with the emotional health such as age (< 50 years: depression OR = 2.99 [1.31, 6.80], p < .05 and anxiety OR = 2.83 [1.15, 6.93], p < .05), by gender (female: anxiety OR = 4.13 [1.57, 10.89], p < .05 and stress OR = 5.38 [2.27, 12.8], p < .05), by group of study (relatives: depression OR = 3.83 [1.63, 8.96]; p < .05, anxie-ty OR = 3.60 [1.46, 8.88]; p < .05 and stress OR = 3.30 [1.41, 7.70]; p < .05). Additionally, female gender and low socioeconomic status in patients (β = 3.23; 1.96) and relatives (β = 1.86; 2.31) were associated with higher scores in anxiety (p < .05) and stress (p < .05). We concluded that our sample of COVID-19 patients maintain a high prevalence of mental altera-tions and age, gender and socioeconomic status modify the magnitude of these disorders. |
|---|