Cognitive reserve assessment scale in health (CRASH): its validity and reliability

Amoretti Guadall, Silvia; Cabrera Llorca, Bibiana; Torrent Font, Carla; Bonnín Roig, Caterina del Mar; Mezquida Mateos, Gisela; Garriga, Marina; Jiménez Martínez, Ester; Martínez-Arán, Anabel, 1971-; Solé Cabezuelo, Brisa; Reinares, María; Varo, Cristina; Penadés Rubio, Rafael; Grande i Fullana, Iria; Salagre Muñoz, Estela; Parellada Rodón, Eduard; Bioque Alcázar, Miquel; García Rizo, Clemente; Meseguer, Ana; Anmella, Gerard; Rosa, Adriane Ribeiro; Contreras, Fernando; Safont, Gemma; Vieta i Pascual, Eduard, 1963-; Bernardo Arroyo, Miquel

Cognitive reserve assessment scale in health (CRASH): its validity and reliability

Background: the cognitive reserve (CR) concept has not been precisely defined in severe mental disorders and has been estimated using heterogeneous methods. This study aims to investigate and develop the psychometric properties of the Cognitive Reserve Assessment Scale in Health (CRASH), an instrume...

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Autores:	Amoretti Guadall, Silvia, Cabrera Llorca, Bibiana, Torrent Font, Carla, Bonnín Roig, Caterina del Mar, Mezquida Mateos, Gisela, Garriga, Marina, Jiménez Martínez, Ester, Martínez-Arán, Anabel, 1971-, Solé Cabezuelo, Brisa, Reinares, María, Varo, Cristina, Penadés Rubio, Rafael, Grande i Fullana, Iria, Salagre Muñoz, Estela, Parellada Rodón, Eduard, Bioque Alcázar, Miquel, García Rizo, Clemente, Meseguer, Ana, Anmella, Gerard, Rosa, Adriane Ribeiro, Contreras, Fernando, Safont, Gemma, Vieta i Pascual, Eduard, 1963-, Bernardo Arroyo, Miquel
Tipo de recurso:	artículo
Estado:	Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:	2019
País:	España
Institución:	Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
Repositorio:	Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
OAI Identifier:	oai:recercat.cat:2445/171673
Acceso en línea:	https://hdl.handle.net/2445/171673
Access Level:	acceso abierto
Palabra clave:	Cognició Malalties mentals Trastorns afectius Cognition Mental illness Affective disorders

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spelling	Cognitive reserve assessment scale in health (CRASH): its validity and reliabilityAmoretti Guadall, SilviaCabrera Llorca, BibianaTorrent Font, CarlaBonnín Roig, Caterina del MarMezquida Mateos, GiselaGarriga, MarinaJiménez Martínez, EsterMartínez-Arán, Anabel, 1971-Solé Cabezuelo, BrisaReinares, MaríaVaro, CristinaPenadés Rubio, RafaelGrande i Fullana, IriaSalagre Muñoz, EstelaParellada Rodón, EduardBioque Alcázar, MiquelGarcía Rizo, ClementeMeseguer, AnaAnmella, GerardRosa, Adriane RibeiroContreras, FernandoSafont, GemmaVieta i Pascual, Eduard, 1963-Bernardo Arroyo, MiquelCognicióMalalties mentalsTrastorns afectiusCognitionMental illnessAffective disordersBackground: the cognitive reserve (CR) concept has not been precisely defined in severe mental disorders and has been estimated using heterogeneous methods. This study aims to investigate and develop the psychometric properties of the Cognitive Reserve Assessment Scale in Health (CRASH), an instrument designed to measure CR in people with severe mental illness; (2) Methods: 100 patients with severe mental illness (non-affective psychoses and affective disorders) and 66 healthy controls were included. The internal consistency and convergent validity of CRASH were assessed. Spearman's correlations coefficients were also performed to examine the relationship between CRASH and neuropsychological tests, psychosocial functioning, and clinical course; (3) Results: the internal consistency was high (Cronbach's alpha coefficient = 0.903). The CRASH global score had a large positive correlation with the Cognitive reserve questionnaire total score (r = 0.838, p < 0.001), demonstrating good convergent validity. The correlation coefficients between the CRASH total scores and clinical, functional, and neuropsychological performance were different between groups. In order to provide clinical interpretation, severity classification based on diagnosis (non-affective psychotic disorders, affective disorders, and healthy controls) have been created; (4) Conclusions: CRASH is the first CR measure developed specifically for patients with severe mental illness, facilitating reliable and valid measurement of this construct. The scale may aid in the stratification of patients and the implementation of personalized interventions.MDPI2020202020192020info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion19 p.application/pdfapplication/pdfhttps://hdl.handle.net/2445/171673Articles publicats en revistes (Medicina)reponame:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunyainstname:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)InglésReproducció del document publicat a: https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm8050586Journal of Clinical Medicine, 2019, vol. 8, num. 5, p. 586https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm8050586cc-by (c) Amoretti Guadall, Silvia et al., 2019http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/esinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:recercat.cat:2445/1716732026-05-29T05:05:01Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv	Cognitive reserve assessment scale in health (CRASH): its validity and reliability
title	Cognitive reserve assessment scale in health (CRASH): its validity and reliability
spellingShingle	Cognitive reserve assessment scale in health (CRASH): its validity and reliability Amoretti Guadall, Silvia Cognició Malalties mentals Trastorns afectius Cognition Mental illness Affective disorders
title_short	Cognitive reserve assessment scale in health (CRASH): its validity and reliability
title_full	Cognitive reserve assessment scale in health (CRASH): its validity and reliability
title_fullStr	Cognitive reserve assessment scale in health (CRASH): its validity and reliability
title_full_unstemmed	Cognitive reserve assessment scale in health (CRASH): its validity and reliability
title_sort	Cognitive reserve assessment scale in health (CRASH): its validity and reliability
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv	Amoretti Guadall, Silvia Cabrera Llorca, Bibiana Torrent Font, Carla Bonnín Roig, Caterina del Mar Mezquida Mateos, Gisela Garriga, Marina Jiménez Martínez, Ester Martínez-Arán, Anabel, 1971- Solé Cabezuelo, Brisa Reinares, María Varo, Cristina Penadés Rubio, Rafael Grande i Fullana, Iria Salagre Muñoz, Estela Parellada Rodón, Eduard Bioque Alcázar, Miquel García Rizo, Clemente Meseguer, Ana Anmella, Gerard Rosa, Adriane Ribeiro Contreras, Fernando Safont, Gemma Vieta i Pascual, Eduard, 1963- Bernardo Arroyo, Miquel
author	Amoretti Guadall, Silvia
author_facet	Amoretti Guadall, Silvia Cabrera Llorca, Bibiana Torrent Font, Carla Bonnín Roig, Caterina del Mar Mezquida Mateos, Gisela Garriga, Marina Jiménez Martínez, Ester Martínez-Arán, Anabel, 1971- Solé Cabezuelo, Brisa Reinares, María Varo, Cristina Penadés Rubio, Rafael Grande i Fullana, Iria Salagre Muñoz, Estela Parellada Rodón, Eduard Bioque Alcázar, Miquel García Rizo, Clemente Meseguer, Ana Anmella, Gerard Rosa, Adriane Ribeiro Contreras, Fernando Safont, Gemma Vieta i Pascual, Eduard, 1963- Bernardo Arroyo, Miquel
author_role	author
author2	Cabrera Llorca, Bibiana Torrent Font, Carla Bonnín Roig, Caterina del Mar Mezquida Mateos, Gisela Garriga, Marina Jiménez Martínez, Ester Martínez-Arán, Anabel, 1971- Solé Cabezuelo, Brisa Reinares, María Varo, Cristina Penadés Rubio, Rafael Grande i Fullana, Iria Salagre Muñoz, Estela Parellada Rodón, Eduard Bioque Alcázar, Miquel García Rizo, Clemente Meseguer, Ana Anmella, Gerard Rosa, Adriane Ribeiro Contreras, Fernando Safont, Gemma Vieta i Pascual, Eduard, 1963- Bernardo Arroyo, Miquel
author2_role	author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv	Cognició Malalties mentals Trastorns afectius Cognition Mental illness Affective disorders
topic	Cognició Malalties mentals Trastorns afectius Cognition Mental illness Affective disorders
description	Background: the cognitive reserve (CR) concept has not been precisely defined in severe mental disorders and has been estimated using heterogeneous methods. This study aims to investigate and develop the psychometric properties of the Cognitive Reserve Assessment Scale in Health (CRASH), an instrument designed to measure CR in people with severe mental illness; (2) Methods: 100 patients with severe mental illness (non-affective psychoses and affective disorders) and 66 healthy controls were included. The internal consistency and convergent validity of CRASH were assessed. Spearman's correlations coefficients were also performed to examine the relationship between CRASH and neuropsychological tests, psychosocial functioning, and clinical course; (3) Results: the internal consistency was high (Cronbach's alpha coefficient = 0.903). The CRASH global score had a large positive correlation with the Cognitive reserve questionnaire total score (r = 0.838, p < 0.001), demonstrating good convergent validity. The correlation coefficients between the CRASH total scores and clinical, functional, and neuropsychological performance were different between groups. In order to provide clinical interpretation, severity classification based on diagnosis (non-affective psychotic disorders, affective disorders, and healthy controls) have been created; (4) Conclusions: CRASH is the first CR measure developed specifically for patients with severe mental illness, facilitating reliable and valid measurement of this construct. The scale may aid in the stratification of patients and the implementation of personalized interventions.
publishDate	2019
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv	2019 2020 2020 2020
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv	info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format	article
status_str	publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv	https://hdl.handle.net/2445/171673
url	https://hdl.handle.net/2445/171673
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv	Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv	Inglés
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv	Reproducció del document publicat a: https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm8050586 Journal of Clinical Medicine, 2019, vol. 8, num. 5, p. 586 https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm8050586
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv	cc-by (c) Amoretti Guadall, Silvia et al., 2019 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv	cc-by (c) Amoretti Guadall, Silvia et al., 2019 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es
eu_rights_str_mv	openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv	19 p. application/pdf application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv	MDPI
publisher.none.fl_str_mv	MDPI
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv	Articles publicats en revistes (Medicina) reponame:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya instname:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
instname_str	Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
reponame_str	Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
collection	Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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Cognitive reserve assessment scale in health (CRASH): its validity and reliability

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