Modeling the Most Luminous Supernova Associated with a Gamma-Ray Burst, SN 2011kl

We study the most luminous known supernova (SN) associated with a gamma-ray burst (GRB), SN 2011kl. The photospheric velocity of SN 2011kl around peak brightness is 21,000 ±7000 km s. Owing to different assumptions related to the light-curve (LC) evolution (broken or unbroken power-law function) of...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Wang, S. Q., Cano, Z., Wang, L. J., Zheng, W., Dai, Z. G., Filippenko, Alexei V., Liu, L. D.
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión aceptada para publicación
Fecha de publicación:2017
País:España
Institución:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/379905
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/379905
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Magnetars
Supernovae: general
Supernovae: individual (SN 2011kl)
Descripción
Sumario:We study the most luminous known supernova (SN) associated with a gamma-ray burst (GRB), SN 2011kl. The photospheric velocity of SN 2011kl around peak brightness is 21,000 ±7000 km s. Owing to different assumptions related to the light-curve (LC) evolution (broken or unbroken power-law function) of the optical afterglow of GRB 111209A, different techniques for the LC decomposition, and different methods (with or without a near-infrared contribution), three groups derived three different bolometric LCs for SN 2011kl. Previous studies have shown that the LCs without an early-time excess preferred a magnetar model, a magnetar+Ni model, or a white dwarf tidal disruption event model rather than the radioactive heating model. On the other hand, the LC shows an early-time excess and dip that cannot be reproduced by the aforementioned models, and hence the blue-supergiant model was proposed to explain it. Here, we reinvestigate the energy sources powering SN 2011kl. We find that the two LCs without the early-time excess of SN 2011kl can be explained by the magnetar+Ni model, and the LC showing the early excess can be explained by the magnetar+Ni model taking into account the cooling emission from the shock-heated envelope of the SN progenitor, demonstrating that this SN might primarily be powered by a nascent magnetar. © 2017. The American Astronomical Society.