The Sikh Gender Construction and Use of Agency in Spain: Negotiations and Identity (Re)Constructions in the Diaspora

For decades, Sikhs have made the choice to migrate to the United Kingdom (UK), the United States of America (USA), or Canada, as these countries are held in high esteem by Sikh communities and appear to afford prestige in socio-cultural terms to those who settle in them. However, changes in border p...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Santos Fraile, Sandra
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2020
País:España
Institución:Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM)
Repositorio:Docta Complutense
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:docta.ucm.es:20.500.14352/6448
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/6448
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Sikhs in Barcelona
identity (re)construction
gender relations
agency
Psicología social (Psicología)
Inmigrantes y refugiados
Minorías étnicas (Sociología)
Religión (Sociología)
6114 Psicología Social
5902.15 Política Social
5906.03 Minorías
6301.10 Sociología de la Religión
id ES_33da85698254f3761579c2dfd738ba8f
oai_identifier_str oai:docta.ucm.es:20.500.14352/6448
network_acronym_str ES
network_name_str España
repository_id_str
spelling The Sikh Gender Construction and Use of Agency in Spain: Negotiations and Identity (Re)Constructions in the DiasporaSantos Fraile, SandraSikhs in Barcelonaidentity (re)constructiongender relationsagencyPsicología social (Psicología)Inmigrantes y refugiadosMinorías étnicas (Sociología)Religión (Sociología)6114 Psicología Social5902.15 Política Social5906.03 Minorías6301.10 Sociología de la ReligiónFor decades, Sikhs have made the choice to migrate to the United Kingdom (UK), the United States of America (USA), or Canada, as these countries are held in high esteem by Sikh communities and appear to afford prestige in socio-cultural terms to those who settle in them. However, changes in border policies (among other considerations such as the greater difficulty of establishing themselves in other countries, the opening of borders by regularization processes in Spain, commercial business purposes, or political reasons) have compelled Sikh migrants to diversify their destinations, which now include many European countries, Spain among them. The first generation of Sikhs arrived in Spain as part of this search for new migratory routes, and there are now sizable Sikh communities settled in different parts of this country. All migrants need to follow a process of adaptation to their new living environment. Moreover, a novel living context may offer new possibilities for migrants to (re)negotiate old identities and create new ones, both at individual and collective levels. This article will explore a case study of a Sikh community in Barcelona to reflect on the forms in which Sikh men and women perceive, question, and manage their identity and their lives in this new migratory context in Spain. The present paper argues that adaptation to the new place implies identity negotiations that include the redefinition of gender roles, changes in the management of body and appearance, and, most particularly, the emergence of new forms of agency among young Sikh women. In addition, we argue that new forms of female agency are made possible not only by the opportunities offered by the new context, but also emerge as a reaction against the many pressures experienced by the young women and exerted by their male counterparts in Sikh communities, as the latter push against the loss of traditional values.MDPIUniversidad Complutense de Madrid20202020-04-0920202020-04-09journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/6448reponame:Docta Complutenseinstname:Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM)Inglésengopen accesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Atribución 3.0 Españahttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:docta.ucm.es:20.500.14352/64482026-06-02T12:44:21Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv The Sikh Gender Construction and Use of Agency in Spain: Negotiations and Identity (Re)Constructions in the Diaspora
title The Sikh Gender Construction and Use of Agency in Spain: Negotiations and Identity (Re)Constructions in the Diaspora
spellingShingle The Sikh Gender Construction and Use of Agency in Spain: Negotiations and Identity (Re)Constructions in the Diaspora
Santos Fraile, Sandra
Sikhs in Barcelona
identity (re)construction
gender relations
agency
Psicología social (Psicología)
Inmigrantes y refugiados
Minorías étnicas (Sociología)
Religión (Sociología)
6114 Psicología Social
5902.15 Política Social
5906.03 Minorías
6301.10 Sociología de la Religión
title_short The Sikh Gender Construction and Use of Agency in Spain: Negotiations and Identity (Re)Constructions in the Diaspora
title_full The Sikh Gender Construction and Use of Agency in Spain: Negotiations and Identity (Re)Constructions in the Diaspora
title_fullStr The Sikh Gender Construction and Use of Agency in Spain: Negotiations and Identity (Re)Constructions in the Diaspora
title_full_unstemmed The Sikh Gender Construction and Use of Agency in Spain: Negotiations and Identity (Re)Constructions in the Diaspora
title_sort The Sikh Gender Construction and Use of Agency in Spain: Negotiations and Identity (Re)Constructions in the Diaspora
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Santos Fraile, Sandra
author Santos Fraile, Sandra
author_facet Santos Fraile, Sandra
author_role author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Universidad Complutense de Madrid
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Sikhs in Barcelona
identity (re)construction
gender relations
agency
Psicología social (Psicología)
Inmigrantes y refugiados
Minorías étnicas (Sociología)
Religión (Sociología)
6114 Psicología Social
5902.15 Política Social
5906.03 Minorías
6301.10 Sociología de la Religión
topic Sikhs in Barcelona
identity (re)construction
gender relations
agency
Psicología social (Psicología)
Inmigrantes y refugiados
Minorías étnicas (Sociología)
Religión (Sociología)
6114 Psicología Social
5902.15 Política Social
5906.03 Minorías
6301.10 Sociología de la Religión
description For decades, Sikhs have made the choice to migrate to the United Kingdom (UK), the United States of America (USA), or Canada, as these countries are held in high esteem by Sikh communities and appear to afford prestige in socio-cultural terms to those who settle in them. However, changes in border policies (among other considerations such as the greater difficulty of establishing themselves in other countries, the opening of borders by regularization processes in Spain, commercial business purposes, or political reasons) have compelled Sikh migrants to diversify their destinations, which now include many European countries, Spain among them. The first generation of Sikhs arrived in Spain as part of this search for new migratory routes, and there are now sizable Sikh communities settled in different parts of this country. All migrants need to follow a process of adaptation to their new living environment. Moreover, a novel living context may offer new possibilities for migrants to (re)negotiate old identities and create new ones, both at individual and collective levels. This article will explore a case study of a Sikh community in Barcelona to reflect on the forms in which Sikh men and women perceive, question, and manage their identity and their lives in this new migratory context in Spain. The present paper argues that adaptation to the new place implies identity negotiations that include the redefinition of gender roles, changes in the management of body and appearance, and, most particularly, the emergence of new forms of agency among young Sikh women. In addition, we argue that new forms of female agency are made possible not only by the opportunities offered by the new context, but also emerge as a reaction against the many pressures experienced by the young women and exerted by their male counterparts in Sikh communities, as the latter push against the loss of traditional values.
publishDate 2020
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2020
2020-04-09
2020
2020-04-09
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv journal article
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
dc.type.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/6448
url https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/6448
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
eng
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
language eng
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
Atribución 3.0 España
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/
dc.rights.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
Atribución 3.0 España
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv MDPI
publisher.none.fl_str_mv MDPI
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Docta Complutense
instname:Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM)
instname_str Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM)
reponame_str Docta Complutense
collection Docta Complutense
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
_version_ 1869405773605371904
score 15,301603