Peptidomimetics designed to bind to RAS effector domain are promising cancer therapeutic compounds.

Oncogenic RAS proteins are important for driving tumour formation, and for maintenance of the transformed phenotype, and thus their relevance as a cancer therapeutic target is undeniable. We focused here on obtaining peptidomimetics, which have good pharmacological properties, to block Ras-effector...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Pallara, Chiara, Cabot, Débora, Rivas, Josep, Brun, Sonia, Seco, Jesús, Abuasaker, Baraa, Tarragó Clua, Maria Teresa, Jaumot i Pijoan, Montserrat, Prades, Roger, Agell i Jané, Neus
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2022
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Barcelona
Repositorio:Dipòsit Digital de la UB
OAI Identifier:oai:diposit.ub.edu:2445/190110
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2445/190110
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Càncer
Síntesi de pèptids
Proteïnes ras
Càncer de pàncrees
Cancer
Peptide synthesis
Ras proteins
Pancreas cancer
Descripción
Sumario:Oncogenic RAS proteins are important for driving tumour formation, and for maintenance of the transformed phenotype, and thus their relevance as a cancer therapeutic target is undeniable. We focused here on obtaining peptidomimetics, which have good pharmacological properties, to block Ras-effector interaction. Computational analysis was used to identify hot spots of RAS relevant for these interactions and to screen a library of peptidomimetics. Nine compounds were synthesized and assayed for their activity as RAS inhibitors in cultured cells. Most of them induced a reduction in ERK and AKT activation by EGF, a marker of RAS activity. The most potent inhibitor disrupted Raf and PI3K interaction with oncogenic KRAS, corroborating its mechanism of action as an inhibitor of protein-protein interactions, and thus validating our computational methodology. Most interestingly, improvement of one of the compounds allowed us to obtain a peptidomimetic that decreased the survival of pancreatic cancer cell lines harbouring oncogenic KRAS