Low-Cost and Fully Metallic Reconfigurable Leaky-Wave Antenna Based on 3D-Printing Technology for Multi-Beam Operation

Global data consumption is experiencing exponential growth, driving the demand for wireless links with higher transmission speeds, lower latency, and support for emerging applications such as 6G. A promising approach to address these requirements is the use of higher-frequency bands, which in turn n...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Díaz-Martín, Miguel, Molero Jiménez, Carlos, Martínez-García, Ginés, Baena Molina, Marcos
Tipo de documento: artigo
Estado:Versão publicada
Data de publicação:2025
País:España
Recursos:Universidad de Sevilla (US)
Repositório:idUS. Depósito de Investigación de la Universidad de Sevilla
OAI Identifier:oai:idus.us.es:11441/182454
Acesso em linha:https://hdl.handle.net/11441/182454
https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics14234723
Access Level:Acceso aberto
Palavra-chave:Antenna
3D-printing
Stereolithography
6G
Leaky wave
Periodic structure
Descrição
Resumo:Global data consumption is experiencing exponential growth, driving the demand for wireless links with higher transmission speeds, lower latency, and support for emerging applications such as 6G. A promising approach to address these requirements is the use of higher-frequency bands, which in turn necessitates the development of advanced antenna systems. This work presents the design and experimental validation of a reconfigurable, low-cost leaky-wave antenna capable of controlling the propagation direction of single-, dual-, and triple-beam configurations in the FR3 frequency band. The antenna employs slotted periodic patterns to enable directional electromagnetic field leakage, and it is based on a cost-effective and simple 3D-printing fabrication process. Laboratory testing confirms the theoretical and simulated predictions, demonstrating the feasibility of the proposed antenna solution.