Full-Duplex Analog Photonic Fronthaul Link With Carrier Reuse at 25 GHz for 5G and beyond

[EN] This letter proposes a full-duplex analog fronthaul seamless transmission system employing wavelength reuse for simultaneous downlink (DL) and uplink (UL) signal data streaming at 25 GHz frequency band. The proposed architecture integrates centralized optical sources at a central office (CO), a...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Mora Almerich, José|||0000-0002-2877-4118, Ortega Tamarit, Beatriz|||0000-0003-1196-4756, Bohata, J., Vocílka, J., Zvanovec, S.
Format: article
Publication Date:2025
Country:España
Institution:Universitat Politècnica de València (UPV)
Repository:RiuNet. Repositorio Institucional de la Universitat Politécnica de Valéncia
Language:English
OAI Identifier:oai:riunet.upv.es:10251/228378
Online Access:https://riunet.upv.es/handle/10251/228378
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Optical filters
Optical attenuators
Optical fibers
Optical modulation
Optical amplifiers
Optical fiber communication
Optical polarization
Optical mixing
Optical reflection
Full-duplex system
Microwave photonics
Full-duplex
Millimeter wave
Carrier reuse
Free-space optics
5G
Description
Summary:[EN] This letter proposes a full-duplex analog fronthaul seamless transmission system employing wavelength reuse for simultaneous downlink (DL) and uplink (UL) signal data streaming at 25 GHz frequency band. The proposed architecture integrates centralized optical sources at a central office (CO), an optical distribution network (ODN) comprising 10 km of standard single-mode fiber (SSMF) and a 1.9 m long free-space optical (FSO) link, and a remote radio head (RRH) utilizing 1.9 m long wireless radio links. Intensity modulation is used for DL, while phase modulation combined with optical filtering enables efficient carrier reuse and data modulation for UL. The system's performance is assessed using orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) signals with 64-quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) and quadrature phase shift keying (QPSK) modulation for DL and UL. Results demonstrate low error vector magnitude (EVM) across various input and received optical power levels, with minimal penalties from fiber dispersion and bidirectional reflections. The study also evaluates the impact of nonlinearities, phase noise, and intermodulation distortions, showcasing the system's robustness. This scalable, efficient solution advances full-duplex optical fronthaul networks and supports millimeter-wave (mmW) applications beyond 25 GHz.