On the Slope and Geography of Fibred Surfaces and Threefolds.

[eng] In this tesis we study numerical propieties of surfaces and threefolds, mainly fibred over curves, the so called "slope" of the fibration. We prove partially a conjecture of Fujita on the semiampleness of the direct image of the relative dualizing sheaf of a fibration. We give new lo...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Barja Yáñez, Miguel Ángel
Tipo de recurso: tesis doctoral
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:1998
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Barcelona
Repositorio:Dipòsit Digital de la UB
OAI Identifier:oai:diposit.ub.edu:2445/35132
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2445/35132
http://www.tdx.cat/TDX-0227102-092419
http://hdl.handle.net/10803/655
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Geometria algebraica
Superfícies algebraiques
Algebraic geometry
Surfaces, Algebraic
Descripción
Sumario:[eng] In this tesis we study numerical propieties of surfaces and threefolds, mainly fibred over curves, the so called "slope" of the fibration. We prove partially a conjecture of Fujita on the semiampleness of the direct image of the relative dualizing sheaf of a fibration. We give new lower bounds of the slope of a fibred surface depending on data of the general fibre (existence of involutions) and on data of the hole surface (the fibration not being the Albanese morphism, for example). We study the case of threefolds over curves. We prove that, in general, the relative algebraic Euler characteristic is nonnegative and give lower bound for the slope. We classify the lowest cases of the invariants.