Editorial: Molecular Nanomachines of the Presynaptic Terminal, Volume II

The synapse has been designed and refined during animal evolution for two main processes: (1) to translate and transmit information with exquisite spatio-temporal precision, and (2) to prevent the spread of unspecific signals. This resulted in a highly specialized arrangement of molecules, especiall...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Tabares, Lucía, Rizzoli, Silvio O.
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2022
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Sevilla (US)
Repositorio:idUS. Depósito de Investigación de la Universidad de Sevilla
OAI Identifier:oai:idus.us.es:11441/145497
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/11441/145497
https://doi.org/10.3389/fnsyn.2022.941339
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Synapse
Exocytosis
Endocytosis
Neurons
Nanomachines
Descripción
Sumario:The synapse has been designed and refined during animal evolution for two main processes: (1) to translate and transmit information with exquisite spatio-temporal precision, and (2) to prevent the spread of unspecific signals. This resulted in a highly specialized arrangement of molecules, especially on the presynaptic side, to enable the synapse to respond to these pressures. For example, the exocytosis machinery needs to be exquisitely sensitive to meaningful signals and respond precisely to different stimulation patterns. The endocytosis machinery needs to balance exocytosis to prevent changes in synapse shape and volume, but also needs precision in the selective removal of vesicular material, rather than random uptake of membrane components.