Near-field diffraction of chirped gratings

In this Letter, we analyze the near-field diffraction pattern produced by chirped gratings. An intuitive analytical interpretation of the generated diffraction orders is proposed. Several interesting properties of the near-field diffraction pattern can be determined, such as the period of the fringe...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Sánchez Brea, Luis Miguel, Torcal Milla, Francisco José, Morlanes Calvo, Tomás
Format: article
Publication Date:2016
Country:España
Institution:Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM)
Repository:Docta Complutense
Language:English
OAI Identifier:oai:docta.ucm.es:20.500.14352/18973
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/18973
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:535
Diffraction
Diffraction gratings
Talbot and self-imaging effects
Gratings
Chirping
Óptica (Física)
2209.19 Óptica Física
Description
Summary:In this Letter, we analyze the near-field diffraction pattern produced by chirped gratings. An intuitive analytical interpretation of the generated diffraction orders is proposed. Several interesting properties of the near-field diffraction pattern can be determined, such as the period of the fringes and its visibility. Diffraction orders present different widths and also, some of them present focusing properties. The width, location, and depth of focus of the converging diffraction orders are also determined. The analytical expressions are compared to numerical simulation and experimental results, showing a high agreement.