Arsenic and its speciation analysis in biological and environmental samples using ICP techniques

Arsenic (As) is one of the common cancers causing contaminant in groundwater of West Bengal, India along with other regions of the world. Scientists believe that As contamination in groundwater of these region are because of the reductive dissolution of iron oxyhydroxide and the oxidation of organic...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Bhowmick, Subhamoy
Tipo de recurso: tesis doctoral
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2013
País:España
Institución:CBUC, CESCA
Repositorio:TDR. Tesis Doctorales en Red
OAI Identifier:oai:www.tdx.cat:10803/125307
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10803/125307
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Arsenic
Arsènic
Arsénico
Groundwater
Aigües subterrànies
Aguas subterráneas
Carbonate dissolution
Dissolució de carbonats
Disolución de carbonatos
Saliva
Speciation
Especiació
Especiación
Nano zerovalent iron
543
Descripción
Sumario:Arsenic (As) is one of the common cancers causing contaminant in groundwater of West Bengal, India along with other regions of the world. Scientists believe that As contamination in groundwater of these region are because of the reductive dissolution of iron oxyhydroxide and the oxidation of organic matter. However, our research shows that a combination of carbonate mineral dissolution and the reduction of iron oxyhydroxides accounts for the high As concentration in groundwater. Thus the people of this region are exposed daily to high levels of As through various pathways. Our study on saliva shows that this biofluid is a good biomarker of As exposure. Moreover, by measuring the various forms of As in saliva, individual susceptibility to arsenic related diseases can be understood. Lastly, we propose nano Zero Valent iron doped onto montmorillonite as an effective material to reduce high levels of As in water quickly and efficiently