Plasma Concentrations of BDNF and IGF-1 in Abstinent Cocaine Users with High Prevalence of Substance Use Disorders: Relationship to Psychiatric Comorbidity

Recent studies have identified biomarkers related to the severity and pathogenesis of cocaine addiction and common comorbid psychiatric disorders. Monitoring these plasma mediators may improve the stratification of cocaine users seeking treatment. Because the neurotrophic factors are involved in neu...

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Autores: Pedraz, María, Martín Velasco, Ana Isabel, García Marchena, Nuria, Araos, Pedro, Serrano, Antonia, Romero Sanchiz, Pablo, Suárez, Juan, Castilla Ortega, Estela, Barrios, Vicente, Campos Cloute, Rafael, Ruiz, Juan Jesús, Torrens, Marta, Chowen, Julie A., Argente, Jesús, Torre Fornell, Rafael de la, Santín, Luis Javier, Villanúa, María Ángeles, Rodríguez de Fonseca, Fernando, Pavón, Francisco Javier
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2015
País:España
Institución:Universitat Pompeu Fabra
Repositorio:Repositorio Digital de la UPF
OAI Identifier:oai:repositori.upf.edu:10230/23293
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10230/23293
http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0118610
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Psiquiatria
Cocaïna
Drogoaddicció
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dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Plasma Concentrations of BDNF and IGF-1 in Abstinent Cocaine Users with High Prevalence of Substance Use Disorders: Relationship to Psychiatric Comorbidity
title Plasma Concentrations of BDNF and IGF-1 in Abstinent Cocaine Users with High Prevalence of Substance Use Disorders: Relationship to Psychiatric Comorbidity
spellingShingle Plasma Concentrations of BDNF and IGF-1 in Abstinent Cocaine Users with High Prevalence of Substance Use Disorders: Relationship to Psychiatric Comorbidity
Pedraz, María
Psiquiatria
Cocaïna
Drogoaddicció
title_short Plasma Concentrations of BDNF and IGF-1 in Abstinent Cocaine Users with High Prevalence of Substance Use Disorders: Relationship to Psychiatric Comorbidity
title_full Plasma Concentrations of BDNF and IGF-1 in Abstinent Cocaine Users with High Prevalence of Substance Use Disorders: Relationship to Psychiatric Comorbidity
title_fullStr Plasma Concentrations of BDNF and IGF-1 in Abstinent Cocaine Users with High Prevalence of Substance Use Disorders: Relationship to Psychiatric Comorbidity
title_full_unstemmed Plasma Concentrations of BDNF and IGF-1 in Abstinent Cocaine Users with High Prevalence of Substance Use Disorders: Relationship to Psychiatric Comorbidity
title_sort Plasma Concentrations of BDNF and IGF-1 in Abstinent Cocaine Users with High Prevalence of Substance Use Disorders: Relationship to Psychiatric Comorbidity
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Pedraz, María
Martín Velasco, Ana Isabel
García Marchena, Nuria
Araos, Pedro
Serrano, Antonia
Romero Sanchiz, Pablo
Suárez, Juan
Castilla Ortega, Estela
Barrios, Vicente
Campos Cloute, Rafael
Ruiz, Juan Jesús
Torrens, Marta
Chowen, Julie A.
Argente, Jesús
Torre Fornell, Rafael de la
Santín, Luis Javier
Villanúa, María Ángeles
Rodríguez de Fonseca, Fernando
Pavón, Francisco Javier
author Pedraz, María
author_facet Pedraz, María
Martín Velasco, Ana Isabel
García Marchena, Nuria
Araos, Pedro
Serrano, Antonia
Romero Sanchiz, Pablo
Suárez, Juan
Castilla Ortega, Estela
Barrios, Vicente
Campos Cloute, Rafael
Ruiz, Juan Jesús
Torrens, Marta
Chowen, Julie A.
Argente, Jesús
Torre Fornell, Rafael de la
Santín, Luis Javier
Villanúa, María Ángeles
Rodríguez de Fonseca, Fernando
Pavón, Francisco Javier
author_role author
author2 Martín Velasco, Ana Isabel
García Marchena, Nuria
Araos, Pedro
Serrano, Antonia
Romero Sanchiz, Pablo
Suárez, Juan
Castilla Ortega, Estela
Barrios, Vicente
Campos Cloute, Rafael
Ruiz, Juan Jesús
Torrens, Marta
Chowen, Julie A.
Argente, Jesús
Torre Fornell, Rafael de la
Santín, Luis Javier
Villanúa, María Ángeles
Rodríguez de Fonseca, Fernando
Pavón, Francisco Javier
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Psiquiatria
Cocaïna
Drogoaddicció
topic Psiquiatria
Cocaïna
Drogoaddicció
description Recent studies have identified biomarkers related to the severity and pathogenesis of cocaine addiction and common comorbid psychiatric disorders. Monitoring these plasma mediators may improve the stratification of cocaine users seeking treatment. Because the neurotrophic factors are involved in neural plasticity, neurogenesis and neuronal survival, we have determined plasma concentrations of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) and IGF-1 binding protein 3 (IGFBP-3) in a cross-sectional study with abstinent cocaine users who sought outpatient treatment for cocaine (n = 100) and age/body mass matched controls (n = 85). Participants were assessed with the diagnostic interview 'Psychiatric Research Interview for Substance and Mental Disorders'. Plasma concentrations of these peptides were not different in cocaine users and controls. They were not associated with length of abstinence, duration of cocaine use or cocaine symptom severity. The pathological use of cocaine did not influence the association of IGF-1 with age observed in healthy subjects, but the correlation between IGF-1 and IGFBP-3 was not significantly detected. Correlation analyses were performed between these peptides and other molecules sensitive to addiction: BDNF concentrations were not associated with inflammatory mediators, lipid derivatives or IGF-1 in cocaine users, but correlated with chemokines (fractalkine/CX3CL1 and SDF-1/CXCL12) and N-acyl-ethanolamines (N-palmitoyl-, N-oleoyl-, N-arachidonoyl-, N-linoleoyl- and N-dihomo-γ-linolenoyl-ethanolamine) in controls; IGF-1 concentrations only showed association with IGFBP-3 concentrations in controls; and IGFBP-3 was only correlated with N-stearoyl-ethanolamine concentrations in cocaine users. Multiple substance use disorders and life-time comorbid psychopathologies were common in abstinent cocaine users. Interestingly, plasma BDNF concentrations were exclusively found to be decreased in users diagnosed with both primary and cocaine-induced disorders for mood and anxiety disorders. In summary, BDNF, IGF-1 and IGFBP-3 were not affected by a history of pathological use of cocaine supported by the absence of associations with other molecules sensitive to cocaine addiction. However, BDNF was affected by comorbid mood disorders. Further research is necessary to elucidate the role of BDNF and IGF-1 in the transition to cocaine addiction and associated psychiatric comorbidity.
publishDate 2015
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2015
2015
2015
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10230/23293
http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0118610
url http://hdl.handle.net/10230/23293
http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0118610
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv PLoS ONE. 2015;10(3):e0118610
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
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dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Public Library of Science
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Public Library of Science
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Repositorio Digital de la UPF
instname:Universitat Pompeu Fabra
instname_str Universitat Pompeu Fabra
reponame_str Repositorio Digital de la UPF
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spelling Plasma Concentrations of BDNF and IGF-1 in Abstinent Cocaine Users with High Prevalence of Substance Use Disorders: Relationship to Psychiatric ComorbidityPedraz, MaríaMartín Velasco, Ana IsabelGarcía Marchena, NuriaAraos, PedroSerrano, AntoniaRomero Sanchiz, PabloSuárez, JuanCastilla Ortega, EstelaBarrios, VicenteCampos Cloute, RafaelRuiz, Juan JesúsTorrens, MartaChowen, Julie A.Argente, JesúsTorre Fornell, Rafael de laSantín, Luis JavierVillanúa, María ÁngelesRodríguez de Fonseca, FernandoPavón, Francisco JavierPsiquiatriaCocaïnaDrogoaddiccióRecent studies have identified biomarkers related to the severity and pathogenesis of cocaine addiction and common comorbid psychiatric disorders. Monitoring these plasma mediators may improve the stratification of cocaine users seeking treatment. Because the neurotrophic factors are involved in neural plasticity, neurogenesis and neuronal survival, we have determined plasma concentrations of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) and IGF-1 binding protein 3 (IGFBP-3) in a cross-sectional study with abstinent cocaine users who sought outpatient treatment for cocaine (n = 100) and age/body mass matched controls (n = 85). Participants were assessed with the diagnostic interview 'Psychiatric Research Interview for Substance and Mental Disorders'. Plasma concentrations of these peptides were not different in cocaine users and controls. They were not associated with length of abstinence, duration of cocaine use or cocaine symptom severity. The pathological use of cocaine did not influence the association of IGF-1 with age observed in healthy subjects, but the correlation between IGF-1 and IGFBP-3 was not significantly detected. Correlation analyses were performed between these peptides and other molecules sensitive to addiction: BDNF concentrations were not associated with inflammatory mediators, lipid derivatives or IGF-1 in cocaine users, but correlated with chemokines (fractalkine/CX3CL1 and SDF-1/CXCL12) and N-acyl-ethanolamines (N-palmitoyl-, N-oleoyl-, N-arachidonoyl-, N-linoleoyl- and N-dihomo-γ-linolenoyl-ethanolamine) in controls; IGF-1 concentrations only showed association with IGFBP-3 concentrations in controls; and IGFBP-3 was only correlated with N-stearoyl-ethanolamine concentrations in cocaine users. Multiple substance use disorders and life-time comorbid psychopathologies were common in abstinent cocaine users. Interestingly, plasma BDNF concentrations were exclusively found to be decreased in users diagnosed with both primary and cocaine-induced disorders for mood and anxiety disorders. In summary, BDNF, IGF-1 and IGFBP-3 were not affected by a history of pathological use of cocaine supported by the absence of associations with other molecules sensitive to cocaine addiction. However, BDNF was affected by comorbid mood disorders. Further research is necessary to elucidate the role of BDNF and IGF-1 in the transition to cocaine addiction and associated psychiatric comorbidity.The present study has been supported byInstituto de Salud Carlos III (ISC-III), Red deTrastornos Adictivos UE-FEDER 2012 (RD12/0028);Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (PI13/02261); Plan Nacional sobre Drogas 049/2009 and049/2013; Consejería de Economía, Innovación yCiencia, Junta de Andalucía UE-FEDER (CTS-433);Consejería de Salud y Bienestar Social, Junta Andalucía (PI0228-2013 and PI0823-2012);Departament d’Innovació, Universitats i Empresa,Generalitat de Catalunya (2014-SGR-680). JS, ASand FJP hold a“Miguel Servet”research contractfrom ISC-III (CP12/03109, CP14/00173 and CP14/00212, respectively). PR-S holds a“Río Hortega”research contract from ISC-III (CM13/0115). EC-Oholds a“Sara Borrell”research contract from ISC-III(CD12/00455). The funders had no role in studydesign, data collection and analysis, decision topublish, or preparation of the manuscript.Public Library of Science201520152015info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10230/23293http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0118610reponame:Repositorio Digital de la UPFinstname:Universitat Pompeu FabraInglésPLoS ONE. 2015;10(3):e0118610© 2015 Pedraz et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:repositori.upf.edu:10230/232932026-06-12T07:21:37Z
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