Adherence to the Mediterranean Diet and Inflammatory Markers

The aim was to assess inflammatory markers among adults and adolescents in relation to the adherence to the Mediterranean diet. A random sample (219 males and 379 females) of the Balearic Islands population (12-65 years) was anthropometrically measured and provided a blood sample to determine biomar...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Sureda, Antoni, Bibiloni Esteva, Maria Del Mar, Julibert, Alicia, Bouzas, Cristina, Argelich, Emma, Llompart Alabern, Isabel, Pons, Antoni, Tur, Josep A.
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2018
País:España
Institución:Conselleria de Salut i Consum del Govern de les Illes Balears
Repositorio:Docusalut
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:docusalut.com:20.500.13003/9495
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.13003/9495
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Child
Aged
Age Factors
Young Adult
Adult
Humans
Protective Factors
Cross-Sectional Studies
Health Behavior
Male
Biomarkers
Time Factors
Female
Risk Factors
Prevalence
Metabolic Syndrome
Spain
Feeding Behavior
Adolescent Behavior
Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice
Adolescent
Diet Surveys
Middle Aged
Sex Factors
Inflammation Mediators
Diet, Mediterranean
Dieta Mediterránea
Mediadores de Inflamación
Femenino
Adolescente
Masculino
Factores Protectores
Conducta del Adolescente
Conducta Alimentaria
Encuestas sobre Dietas
Factores Sexuales
Persona de Mediana Edad
Conocimientos, Actitudes y Práctica en Salud
Prevalencia
Biomarcadores
Síndrome Metabólico
Factores de Tiempo
Conductas Relacionadas con la Salud
Estudios Transversales
Factores de Riesgo
Humanos
Adulto Joven
Factores de Edad
Anciano
Niño
Adulto
España
adiponectin
Balearic Islands
cytokine
dietary questionnaire
leptin
Mediterranean diet
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spelling Adherence to the Mediterranean Diet and Inflammatory MarkersSureda, AntoniBibiloni Esteva, Maria Del MarJulibert, AliciaBouzas, CristinaArgelich, EmmaLlompart Alabern, IsabelPons, AntoniTur, Josep A.ChildAgedAge FactorsYoung AdultAdultHumansProtective FactorsCross-Sectional StudiesHealth BehaviorMaleBiomarkersTime FactorsFemaleRisk FactorsPrevalenceMetabolic SyndromeSpainFeeding BehaviorAdolescent BehaviorHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeAdolescentDiet SurveysMiddle AgedSex FactorsInflammation MediatorsDiet, MediterraneanDieta MediterráneaMediadores de InflamaciónFemeninoAdolescenteMasculinoFactores ProtectoresConducta del AdolescenteConducta AlimentariaEncuestas sobre DietasFactores SexualesPersona de Mediana EdadConocimientos, Actitudes y Práctica en SaludPrevalenciaBiomarcadoresSíndrome MetabólicoFactores de TiempoConductas Relacionadas con la SaludEstudios TransversalesFactores de RiesgoHumanosAdulto JovenFactores de EdadAncianoNiñoAdultoEspañaadiponectinBalearic Islandscytokinedietary questionnaireleptinMediterranean dietThe aim was to assess inflammatory markers among adults and adolescents in relation to the adherence to the Mediterranean diet. A random sample (219 males and 379 females) of the Balearic Islands population (12-65 years) was anthropometrically measured and provided a blood sample to determine biomarkers of inflammation. Dietary habits were assessed and the adherence to the Mediterranean dietary pattern calculated. The prevalence of metabolic syndrome increased with age in both sexes. The adherence to the Mediterranean diet in adolescent males was 51.3% and 45.7% in adults, whereas in females 53.1% and 44.3%, respectively. In males, higher adherence to the Mediterranean diet was associated with higher levels of adiponectin and lower levels of leptin, tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-), plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 (PAI-1) and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) in adults, but not in young subjects. In females, higher adherence was associated with lower levels of leptin in the young group, PAI-1 in adults and hs-CRP in both groups. With increasing age in both sexes, metabolic syndrome increases, but the adherence to the Mediterranean diet decreases. Low adherence to the Mediterranean dietary pattern (MDP) is directly associated with a worse profile of plasmatic inflammation markers.MDPI20182018-01-0120182018-01-01research articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1info:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.13003/9495reponame:Docusalutinstname:Conselleria de Salut i Consum del Govern de les Illes BalearsInglésengopen accesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Attribution 4.0 Internationalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:docusalut.com:20.500.13003/94952026-06-22T12:44:07Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Adherence to the Mediterranean Diet and Inflammatory Markers
title Adherence to the Mediterranean Diet and Inflammatory Markers
spellingShingle Adherence to the Mediterranean Diet and Inflammatory Markers
Sureda, Antoni
Child
Aged
Age Factors
Young Adult
Adult
Humans
Protective Factors
Cross-Sectional Studies
Health Behavior
Male
Biomarkers
Time Factors
Female
Risk Factors
Prevalence
Metabolic Syndrome
Spain
Feeding Behavior
Adolescent Behavior
Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice
Adolescent
Diet Surveys
Middle Aged
Sex Factors
Inflammation Mediators
Diet, Mediterranean
Dieta Mediterránea
Mediadores de Inflamación
Femenino
Adolescente
Masculino
Factores Protectores
Conducta del Adolescente
Conducta Alimentaria
Encuestas sobre Dietas
Factores Sexuales
Persona de Mediana Edad
Conocimientos, Actitudes y Práctica en Salud
Prevalencia
Biomarcadores
Síndrome Metabólico
Factores de Tiempo
Conductas Relacionadas con la Salud
Estudios Transversales
Factores de Riesgo
Humanos
Adulto Joven
Factores de Edad
Anciano
Niño
Adulto
España
adiponectin
Balearic Islands
cytokine
dietary questionnaire
leptin
Mediterranean diet
title_short Adherence to the Mediterranean Diet and Inflammatory Markers
title_full Adherence to the Mediterranean Diet and Inflammatory Markers
title_fullStr Adherence to the Mediterranean Diet and Inflammatory Markers
title_full_unstemmed Adherence to the Mediterranean Diet and Inflammatory Markers
title_sort Adherence to the Mediterranean Diet and Inflammatory Markers
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Sureda, Antoni
Bibiloni Esteva, Maria Del Mar
Julibert, Alicia
Bouzas, Cristina
Argelich, Emma
Llompart Alabern, Isabel
Pons, Antoni
Tur, Josep A.
author Sureda, Antoni
author_facet Sureda, Antoni
Bibiloni Esteva, Maria Del Mar
Julibert, Alicia
Bouzas, Cristina
Argelich, Emma
Llompart Alabern, Isabel
Pons, Antoni
Tur, Josep A.
author_role author
author2 Bibiloni Esteva, Maria Del Mar
Julibert, Alicia
Bouzas, Cristina
Argelich, Emma
Llompart Alabern, Isabel
Pons, Antoni
Tur, Josep A.
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Child
Aged
Age Factors
Young Adult
Adult
Humans
Protective Factors
Cross-Sectional Studies
Health Behavior
Male
Biomarkers
Time Factors
Female
Risk Factors
Prevalence
Metabolic Syndrome
Spain
Feeding Behavior
Adolescent Behavior
Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice
Adolescent
Diet Surveys
Middle Aged
Sex Factors
Inflammation Mediators
Diet, Mediterranean
Dieta Mediterránea
Mediadores de Inflamación
Femenino
Adolescente
Masculino
Factores Protectores
Conducta del Adolescente
Conducta Alimentaria
Encuestas sobre Dietas
Factores Sexuales
Persona de Mediana Edad
Conocimientos, Actitudes y Práctica en Salud
Prevalencia
Biomarcadores
Síndrome Metabólico
Factores de Tiempo
Conductas Relacionadas con la Salud
Estudios Transversales
Factores de Riesgo
Humanos
Adulto Joven
Factores de Edad
Anciano
Niño
Adulto
España
adiponectin
Balearic Islands
cytokine
dietary questionnaire
leptin
Mediterranean diet
topic Child
Aged
Age Factors
Young Adult
Adult
Humans
Protective Factors
Cross-Sectional Studies
Health Behavior
Male
Biomarkers
Time Factors
Female
Risk Factors
Prevalence
Metabolic Syndrome
Spain
Feeding Behavior
Adolescent Behavior
Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice
Adolescent
Diet Surveys
Middle Aged
Sex Factors
Inflammation Mediators
Diet, Mediterranean
Dieta Mediterránea
Mediadores de Inflamación
Femenino
Adolescente
Masculino
Factores Protectores
Conducta del Adolescente
Conducta Alimentaria
Encuestas sobre Dietas
Factores Sexuales
Persona de Mediana Edad
Conocimientos, Actitudes y Práctica en Salud
Prevalencia
Biomarcadores
Síndrome Metabólico
Factores de Tiempo
Conductas Relacionadas con la Salud
Estudios Transversales
Factores de Riesgo
Humanos
Adulto Joven
Factores de Edad
Anciano
Niño
Adulto
España
adiponectin
Balearic Islands
cytokine
dietary questionnaire
leptin
Mediterranean diet
description The aim was to assess inflammatory markers among adults and adolescents in relation to the adherence to the Mediterranean diet. A random sample (219 males and 379 females) of the Balearic Islands population (12-65 years) was anthropometrically measured and provided a blood sample to determine biomarkers of inflammation. Dietary habits were assessed and the adherence to the Mediterranean dietary pattern calculated. The prevalence of metabolic syndrome increased with age in both sexes. The adherence to the Mediterranean diet in adolescent males was 51.3% and 45.7% in adults, whereas in females 53.1% and 44.3%, respectively. In males, higher adherence to the Mediterranean diet was associated with higher levels of adiponectin and lower levels of leptin, tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-), plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 (PAI-1) and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) in adults, but not in young subjects. In females, higher adherence was associated with lower levels of leptin in the young group, PAI-1 in adults and hs-CRP in both groups. With increasing age in both sexes, metabolic syndrome increases, but the adherence to the Mediterranean diet decreases. Low adherence to the Mediterranean dietary pattern (MDP) is directly associated with a worse profile of plasmatic inflammation markers.
publishDate 2018
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2018
2018-01-01
2018
2018-01-01
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv research article
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1
dc.type.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.13003/9495
url https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.13003/9495
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
eng
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
language eng
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
Attribution 4.0 International
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.rights.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
Attribution 4.0 International
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv MDPI
publisher.none.fl_str_mv MDPI
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Docusalut
instname:Conselleria de Salut i Consum del Govern de les Illes Balears
instname_str Conselleria de Salut i Consum del Govern de les Illes Balears
reponame_str Docusalut
collection Docusalut
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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score 15,811543

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