Regularity of global attractors and exponential attractors for 2D quasi-geostrophic equations with fractional dissipation

In this paper we investigate the regularity of global attractors and of exponential attractors for two dimensional quasi-geostrophic equations with fractional dissipation in H2α+s (T 2 ) with α > 1 2 and s > 1. We prove the exis tence of (H2α−+s (T 2 ), H2α+s (T 2 ))-global attractor A, that i...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Yang, Lin, Wang, Yejuan, Caraballo Garrido, Tomás
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión enviada para evaluación y publicación
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Sevilla (US)
Repositorio:idUS. Depósito de Investigación de la Universidad de Sevilla
OAI Identifier:oai:idus.us.es:11441/137518
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/11441/137518
https://doi.org/10.3934/dcdsb.2021093
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Global attractor
Fractional dissipation
Quasi-geostrophic equations
Asymptotic compactness
Exponential attractor
Descripción
Sumario:In this paper we investigate the regularity of global attractors and of exponential attractors for two dimensional quasi-geostrophic equations with fractional dissipation in H2α+s (T 2 ) with α > 1 2 and s > 1. We prove the exis tence of (H2α−+s (T 2 ), H2α+s (T 2 ))-global attractor A, that is, A is compact in H2α+s (T 2 ) and attracts all bounded subsets of H2α−+s (T 2 ) with respect to the norm of H2α+s (T 2 ). The asymptotic compactness of solutions in H2α+s (T 2 ) is established by using commutator estimates for nonlinear terms, the spectral decomposition of solutions and new estimates of higher order derivatives. Fur thermore, we show the existence of the exponential attractor in H2α+s (T 2 ), whose compactness, boundedness of the fractional dimension and exponential attractiveness for the bounded subset of H2α−+s (T 2 ) are all in the topology of H2α+s (T 2 ).