Early life exposure to mercury and relationships with telomere length and mitochondrial DNA content in European children

Background: Telomere length (TL) and mitochondrial function expressed as mitochondrial DNA copy number (mtDNAcn) are biomarkers of aging and oxidative stress and inflammation, respectively. Methylmercury (MeHg), a common pollutant in fish, induces oxidative stress. We hypothesized that elevated oxid...

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Autores: Lozano, Manuel, McEachan, Rosemary R.C., Wright, John, Yang, Tiffany C., Dow, Courtney, Kadawathagedara, Manik, Lepeule, Johanna, Bustamante Pineda, Mariona, Maitre, Léa, Vrijheid, Martine, Brantsaeter, Anne Lise, Meltzer, Helle Margrete, Bempi, Vasiliki, Roumeliotaki, Theano, Thomsen, Cathrine, Nawrot, Tim S., Broberg, Karin, Llop, Sabrina
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2024
País:España
Institución:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
Repositorio:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
OAI Identifier:oai:recercat.cat:10230/60718
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10230/60718
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.173014
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Fish consumption
Mercury
Mitochondrial DNA content
Oxidative stress
Telomere length
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network_name_str España
repository_id_str
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Early life exposure to mercury and relationships with telomere length and mitochondrial DNA content in European children
title Early life exposure to mercury and relationships with telomere length and mitochondrial DNA content in European children
spellingShingle Early life exposure to mercury and relationships with telomere length and mitochondrial DNA content in European children
Lozano, Manuel
Fish consumption
Mercury
Mitochondrial DNA content
Oxidative stress
Telomere length
title_short Early life exposure to mercury and relationships with telomere length and mitochondrial DNA content in European children
title_full Early life exposure to mercury and relationships with telomere length and mitochondrial DNA content in European children
title_fullStr Early life exposure to mercury and relationships with telomere length and mitochondrial DNA content in European children
title_full_unstemmed Early life exposure to mercury and relationships with telomere length and mitochondrial DNA content in European children
title_sort Early life exposure to mercury and relationships with telomere length and mitochondrial DNA content in European children
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Lozano, Manuel
McEachan, Rosemary R.C.
Wright, John
Yang, Tiffany C.
Dow, Courtney
Kadawathagedara, Manik
Lepeule, Johanna
Bustamante Pineda, Mariona
Maitre, Léa
Vrijheid, Martine
Brantsaeter, Anne Lise
Meltzer, Helle Margrete
Bempi, Vasiliki
Roumeliotaki, Theano
Thomsen, Cathrine
Nawrot, Tim S.
Broberg, Karin
Llop, Sabrina
author Lozano, Manuel
author_facet Lozano, Manuel
McEachan, Rosemary R.C.
Wright, John
Yang, Tiffany C.
Dow, Courtney
Kadawathagedara, Manik
Lepeule, Johanna
Bustamante Pineda, Mariona
Maitre, Léa
Vrijheid, Martine
Brantsaeter, Anne Lise
Meltzer, Helle Margrete
Bempi, Vasiliki
Roumeliotaki, Theano
Thomsen, Cathrine
Nawrot, Tim S.
Broberg, Karin
Llop, Sabrina
author_role author
author2 McEachan, Rosemary R.C.
Wright, John
Yang, Tiffany C.
Dow, Courtney
Kadawathagedara, Manik
Lepeule, Johanna
Bustamante Pineda, Mariona
Maitre, Léa
Vrijheid, Martine
Brantsaeter, Anne Lise
Meltzer, Helle Margrete
Bempi, Vasiliki
Roumeliotaki, Theano
Thomsen, Cathrine
Nawrot, Tim S.
Broberg, Karin
Llop, Sabrina
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Fish consumption
Mercury
Mitochondrial DNA content
Oxidative stress
Telomere length
topic Fish consumption
Mercury
Mitochondrial DNA content
Oxidative stress
Telomere length
description Background: Telomere length (TL) and mitochondrial function expressed as mitochondrial DNA copy number (mtDNAcn) are biomarkers of aging and oxidative stress and inflammation, respectively. Methylmercury (MeHg), a common pollutant in fish, induces oxidative stress. We hypothesized that elevated oxidative stress from exposure to MeHg decreases mtDNAcn and shortens TL. Methods: Study participants are 6-11-year-old children from the HELIX multi-center birth cohort study, comprising six European countries. Prenatal and postnatal total mercury (THg) concentrations were measured in blood samples, TL and mtDNAcn were determined in child DNA. Covariates and confounders were obtained by questionnaires. Robust regression models were run, considering sociodemographic and lifestyle covariates, as well as fish consumption. Sex, ethnicity, and fish consumption interaction models were also run. Results: We found longer TL with higher pre- and postnatal THg blood concentrations, even at low-level THg exposure according to the RfD proposed by the US EPA. The prenatal association showed a significant linear relationship with a 3.46 % increase in TL for each unit increased THg. The postnatal association followed an inverted U-shaped marginal non-linear relationship with 1.38 % an increase in TL for each unit increased THg until reaching a cut-point at 0.96 μg/L blood THg, from which TL attrition was observed. Higher pre- and postnatal blood THg concentrations were consistently related to longer TL among cohorts and no modification effect of fish consumption nor children's sex was observed. No association between THg exposure and mtDNAcn was found. Discussion: We found evidence that THg is associated with TL but the associations seem to be time- and concentration-dependent. Further studies are needed to clarify the mechanism behind the telomere changes of THg and related health effects.
publishDate 2024
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2024
2024
2024
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10230/60718
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.173014
url http://hdl.handle.net/10230/60718
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.173014
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv Sci Total Environ. 2024 Jul 1;932:173014
info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/FP7/308333
info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/H2020/874583
info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/FP7/310898
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
instname:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
instname_str Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
reponame_str Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
collection Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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spelling Early life exposure to mercury and relationships with telomere length and mitochondrial DNA content in European childrenLozano, ManuelMcEachan, Rosemary R.C.Wright, JohnYang, Tiffany C.Dow, CourtneyKadawathagedara, ManikLepeule, JohannaBustamante Pineda, MarionaMaitre, LéaVrijheid, MartineBrantsaeter, Anne LiseMeltzer, Helle MargreteBempi, VasilikiRoumeliotaki, TheanoThomsen, CathrineNawrot, Tim S.Broberg, KarinLlop, SabrinaFish consumptionMercuryMitochondrial DNA contentOxidative stressTelomere lengthBackground: Telomere length (TL) and mitochondrial function expressed as mitochondrial DNA copy number (mtDNAcn) are biomarkers of aging and oxidative stress and inflammation, respectively. Methylmercury (MeHg), a common pollutant in fish, induces oxidative stress. We hypothesized that elevated oxidative stress from exposure to MeHg decreases mtDNAcn and shortens TL. Methods: Study participants are 6-11-year-old children from the HELIX multi-center birth cohort study, comprising six European countries. Prenatal and postnatal total mercury (THg) concentrations were measured in blood samples, TL and mtDNAcn were determined in child DNA. Covariates and confounders were obtained by questionnaires. Robust regression models were run, considering sociodemographic and lifestyle covariates, as well as fish consumption. Sex, ethnicity, and fish consumption interaction models were also run. Results: We found longer TL with higher pre- and postnatal THg blood concentrations, even at low-level THg exposure according to the RfD proposed by the US EPA. The prenatal association showed a significant linear relationship with a 3.46 % increase in TL for each unit increased THg. The postnatal association followed an inverted U-shaped marginal non-linear relationship with 1.38 % an increase in TL for each unit increased THg until reaching a cut-point at 0.96 μg/L blood THg, from which TL attrition was observed. Higher pre- and postnatal blood THg concentrations were consistently related to longer TL among cohorts and no modification effect of fish consumption nor children's sex was observed. No association between THg exposure and mtDNAcn was found. Discussion: We found evidence that THg is associated with TL but the associations seem to be time- and concentration-dependent. Further studies are needed to clarify the mechanism behind the telomere changes of THg and related health effects.This study was supported by grants from Spanish government through the Ministry of Universities under the grant CAS21/00008 and grant for the requalification of the Spanish University, financed by the European Union, NextGeneration EU. The HELIX Project has received funding from the European Community's Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013) under grant agreement no 308333 and no 874583 ATHLETE project. The telomere and mtDNA protocol were developed with grants from FWO (FWO G073315N) and European Research Council (ERC-2012-StG 310898). INMA Study is funded by the Instituto de Salud Carlos III [FIS-FEDER: 13/1944, 16/1288, 17/00663, 19/1338, 23/1578; FIS-FSE: 17/00260; Miguel Servet-FSE: MSII20/0006, FIS-PI06/0867, FIS-PI09/00090, CPII18/00018], CIBERESP, Department of Health of the Basque Government (2005111093, 2009111069, 2013111089, 2015111065), Generalitat Valenciana [BEST/2020/059, AICO/2020/285 and CIAICO/2021/132] and the Provincial Government of Gipuzkoa (DFG06/002, DFG08/001 and DFG15/221 and DFG 89/17). Telomere measurements in the INMA cohort were funded by a grant from Instituto de Salud Carlos III (FIS-PI15/00118). INMA Study also acknowledge support from the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation and the State Research Agency through the “Centro de Excelencia Severo Ochoa 2019-2023” Program (CEX2018-000806-S), and support from the Generalitat de Catalunya through the CERCA Program. The Norwegian Mother, Father and Child Cohort Study is supported by the Norwegian Ministry of Health and Care Services and the Ministry of Education and Research. Born in Bradford receives funding from by a joint grant from the UK Medical Research Council (MRC) and UK Economic and Social Science Research Council (ESRC) [MR/N024391/1]; the British Heart Foundation [CS/16/4/32482]; a Wellcome Infrastructure Grant [WT101597MA]; The National Institute for Health Research under its Applied Research Collaboration for Yorkshire and Humber [NIHR200166].Elsevier202420242024info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10230/60718http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.173014reponame:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunyainstname:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)InglésSci Total Environ. 2024 Jul 1;932:173014info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/FP7/308333info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/H2020/874583info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/FP7/310898© 2024 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/).http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:recercat.cat:10230/607182026-05-29T05:05:01Z
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