Explorative Study on the Use of Curauá Reinforced Polypropylene Composites for the Automotive Industry

The automotive industry is under a growing volume of regulations regarding environmental impact and component recycling. Nowadays, glass fiber-based composites are commodities in the automotive industry, but show limitations when recycled. Thus, attention is being devoted to alternative reinforcemen...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Delgado Aguilar, Marc, Tarrés Farrés, Joaquim Agustí, Marques, María de Fátima V., Espinach Orús, Xavier, Julián Pérez, Fernando, Mutjé Pujol, Pere, Vilaseca Morera, Fabiola
Format: article
Status:Published version
Publication Date:2019
Country:España
Institution:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
Repository:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
OAI Identifier:oai:recercat.cat:10256/17675
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10256/17675
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Polipropilè
Polypropylene
Fibres naturals
Natural fibers
Automòbils -- Indústria i comerç
Automobile industry and trade
Description
Summary:The automotive industry is under a growing volume of regulations regarding environmental impact and component recycling. Nowadays, glass fiber-based composites are commodities in the automotive industry, but show limitations when recycled. Thus, attention is being devoted to alternative reinforcements like natural fibers. Curauá (Curacao, Ananas erectifolius) is reported in the literature as a promising source of natural fiber prone to be used as composite reinforcement. Nonetheless, one important challenge is to obtain properly dispersed materials, especially when the percentages of reinforcements are higher than 30 wt %. In this work, composite materials with curauá fiber contents ranging from 20 wt % to 50 wt % showed a linear positive evolution of its tensile strength and Young’s modulus against reinforcement content. This is an indication of good reinforcement dispersion and of favorable stress transfer at the fiber-matrix interphase. A car door handle was used as a test case to assess the suitability of curauá-based composites to replace glass fiber-reinforced composites. The mechanical analysis and a preliminary lifecycle analysis are performed to prove such ability