Precarious employment and mental health in Europe : Development, validation, and association with mental health of a novel cross-national measure

This dissertation aims to advance knowledge on the contours of precarious employment (PE) as a social determinant of health by developing, validating, and evaluating the association with mental health of a novel measure of PE in Europe. A multidimensional summative scale conceptually grounded on the...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor: Padrosa Sayeras, Eva
Formato: tesis doctoral
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2022
País:España
Recursos:CBUC, CESCA
Repositorio:TDR. Tesis Doctorales en Red
OAI Identifier:oai:www.tdx.cat:10803/673954
Acesso em linha:http://hdl.handle.net/10803/673954
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Precarious employment
Mental health
Validation
Europe
Precarietat laboral
Salut mental
Europa
Validació
331
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network_acronym_str ES
network_name_str España
repository_id_str
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Precarious employment and mental health in Europe : Development, validation, and association with mental health of a novel cross-national measure
title Precarious employment and mental health in Europe : Development, validation, and association with mental health of a novel cross-national measure
spellingShingle Precarious employment and mental health in Europe : Development, validation, and association with mental health of a novel cross-national measure
Padrosa Sayeras, Eva
Precarious employment
Mental health
Validation
Europe
Precarietat laboral
Salut mental
Europa
Validació
331
title_short Precarious employment and mental health in Europe : Development, validation, and association with mental health of a novel cross-national measure
title_full Precarious employment and mental health in Europe : Development, validation, and association with mental health of a novel cross-national measure
title_fullStr Precarious employment and mental health in Europe : Development, validation, and association with mental health of a novel cross-national measure
title_full_unstemmed Precarious employment and mental health in Europe : Development, validation, and association with mental health of a novel cross-national measure
title_sort Precarious employment and mental health in Europe : Development, validation, and association with mental health of a novel cross-national measure
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Padrosa Sayeras, Eva
author Padrosa Sayeras, Eva
author_facet Padrosa Sayeras, Eva
author_role author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Benach, Joan
Julià Pérez, Mireia
Universitat Pompeu Fabra. Departament de Ciències Experimentals i de la Salut
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Precarious employment
Mental health
Validation
Europe
Precarietat laboral
Salut mental
Europa
Validació
331
topic Precarious employment
Mental health
Validation
Europe
Precarietat laboral
Salut mental
Europa
Validació
331
description This dissertation aims to advance knowledge on the contours of precarious employment (PE) as a social determinant of health by developing, validating, and evaluating the association with mental health of a novel measure of PE in Europe. A multidimensional summative scale conceptually grounded on the Employment Precariousness Scale (EPRES) was built drawing on the European Working Conditions Survey-2015. Such scale, (namely, EPRES-E) consists of 13 items sorted into six dimensions (temporariness, vulnerability, disempowerment, exercise of rights, wages, and unpredictability of working times). The proposed structure proved to be valid first in Spain and, thereafter, in Austria, Belgium, Croatia, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Lithuania, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Sweden, Switzerland and the UK. Accordingly, the role of welfare states in the relationship between EPRES-E and poor mental health was tested in these countries, both among women and men. Consistent associations were found in all genders and welfare states analyzed. Besides, Central-Eastern welfare states were found to aggravate the abovementioned relationship among women, compared to their counterparts in continental welfare states. No differences were found among men, though.
publishDate 2022
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022
2022
2022
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format doctoralThesis
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10803/673954
url http://hdl.handle.net/10803/673954
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv 313 p.
application/pdf
application/pdf
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv TDX (Tesis Doctorals en Xarxa)
reponame:TDR. Tesis Doctorales en Red
instname:CBUC, CESCA
instname_str CBUC, CESCA
reponame_str TDR. Tesis Doctorales en Red
collection TDR. Tesis Doctorales en Red
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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spelling Precarious employment and mental health in Europe : Development, validation, and association with mental health of a novel cross-national measurePadrosa Sayeras, EvaPrecarious employmentMental healthValidationEuropePrecarietat laboralSalut mentalEuropaValidació331This dissertation aims to advance knowledge on the contours of precarious employment (PE) as a social determinant of health by developing, validating, and evaluating the association with mental health of a novel measure of PE in Europe. A multidimensional summative scale conceptually grounded on the Employment Precariousness Scale (EPRES) was built drawing on the European Working Conditions Survey-2015. Such scale, (namely, EPRES-E) consists of 13 items sorted into six dimensions (temporariness, vulnerability, disempowerment, exercise of rights, wages, and unpredictability of working times). The proposed structure proved to be valid first in Spain and, thereafter, in Austria, Belgium, Croatia, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Lithuania, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Sweden, Switzerland and the UK. Accordingly, the role of welfare states in the relationship between EPRES-E and poor mental health was tested in these countries, both among women and men. Consistent associations were found in all genders and welfare states analyzed. Besides, Central-Eastern welfare states were found to aggravate the abovementioned relationship among women, compared to their counterparts in continental welfare states. No differences were found among men, though.Aquesta tesi té com a objectiu avançar en el coneixement sobre la configuració de la precarietat laboral (PL) com a determinant social de la salut desenvolupant, validant i avaluant l'associació amb salut mental d'una nova mesura de PL a Europa. Es va construir una escala sumativa multidimensional basada conceptualment en l'Escala de Precarietat Laboral (EPRES) a partir de l'Enquesta Europea de Condicions de Treball-2015. Aquesta escala, (és a dir, EPRES-E) consta de 13 ítems ordenats en sis dimensions (temporalitat, vulnerabilitat, desapoderament, exercici de drets, salaris, i imprevisibilitat dels temps de treball). L'estructura proposada va demostrar ser vàlida primer a Espanya i, després, a Àustria, Bèlgica, Croàcia, Dinamarca, Finlàndia, França, Alemanya, Grècia, Irlanda, Itàlia, Lituània, Luxemburg, Països Baixos, Noruega, Polònia, Portugal, Eslovàquia, Eslovènia, Suècia, Suïssa i el Regne Unit. En conseqüència, es va analitzar el paper dels estats del benestar en la relació entre la EPRES-E i la mala salut mental en aquests països, tant en dones com homes. Es van trobar associacions consistents en tots els gèneres i estats del benestar analitzats. A més, es va trobar que els estats del benestar del centre-est accentuaven la relació esmentada entre les dones, en comparació amb les seves homòlogues dels estats del benestar continentals. No es van trobar diferències entre els homes, però.Programa de doctorat en BiomedicinaBenach, JoanJulià Pérez, MireiaUniversitat Pompeu Fabra. Departament de Ciències Experimentals i de la Salut202220222022info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion313 p.application/pdfapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10803/673954TDX (Tesis Doctorals en Xarxa)reponame:TDR. Tesis Doctorales en Redinstname:CBUC, CESCAInglésADVERTIMENT. Tots els drets reservats. L'accés als continguts d'aquesta tesi doctoral i la seva utilització ha de respectar els drets de la persona autora. Pot ser utilitzada per a consulta o estudi personal, així com en activitats o materials d'investigació i docència en els termes establerts a l'art. 32 del Text Refós de la Llei de Propietat Intel·lectual (RDL 1/1996). Per altres utilitzacions es requereix l'autorització prèvia i expressa de la persona autora. En qualsevol cas, en la utilització dels seus continguts caldrà indicar de forma clara el nom i cognoms de la persona autora i el títol de la tesi doctoral. No s'autoritza la seva reproducció o altres formes d'explotació efectuades amb finalitats de lucre ni la seva comunicació pública des d'un lloc aliè al servei TDX. Tampoc s'autoritza la presentació del seu contingut en una finestra o marc aliè a TDX (framing). Aquesta reserva de drets afecta tant als continguts de la tesi com als seus resums i índexs.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:www.tdx.cat:10803/6739542026-06-14T12:46:07Z
score 15,301603

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