Inhibiting H3K27 Demethylases Downregulates CREB-CREBBP, Overcoming Resistance in Relapsed Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
Background: CREB binding protein (CREBBP) is a key epigenetic regulator, altered in a fifth of relapsed cases of acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). Selectively targeting epigenetic signaling may be an effective novel therapeutic approach to overcome drug resistance. Anti-tumor effects have previous...
| Autores: | , , , , , , , , , |
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| Tipo de recurso: | artículo |
| Estado: | Versión publicada |
| Fecha de publicación: | 2025 |
| País: | España |
| Institución: | Universidad de Barcelona |
| Repositorio: | Dipòsit Digital de la UB |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:diposit.ub.edu:2445/219304 |
| Acceso en línea: | https://hdl.handle.net/2445/219304 |
| Access Level: | acceso abierto |
| Palabra clave: | Epigenètica Leucèmia Apoptosi Epigenetics Leukemia Apoptosis |
| Sumario: | Background: CREB binding protein (CREBBP) is a key epigenetic regulator, altered in a fifth of relapsed cases of acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). Selectively targeting epigenetic signaling may be an effective novel therapeutic approach to overcome drug resistance. Anti-tumor effects have previously been demonstrated for GSK-J4, a selective H3K27 histone demethylase inhibitor, in several animal models of cancers. Methods: To characterize the effect of GSK-J4, drug response profiling, CRISPR-Dropout Screening, BH3 profiling and immunoblotting were carried out in ALL cell lines or patient derived samples. Results: Here we provide evidence that GSK-J4 downregulates cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein (CREB) and CREBBP in B-cell precursor-ALL cell lines and patient samples. High CREBBP expression in BCP-ALL cell lines correlated with high GSK-J4 sensitivity and low dexamethasone sensitivity. GSK-J4 treatment also induced Bcl-2 and Bcl-XL dependency and apoptosis. Conclusions: This study proposes H3K27 demethylase inhibition as a potential treatment strategy for patients with treatment-resistant ALL, using CREBBP as a biomarker for drug response and combining GSK-J4 with venetoclax and navitoclax as synergistic partners. |
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