Mechanobiological stability of biological soft tissues

[EN] Like all other materials, biological soft tissues are subject to general laws of physics, including those governing mechanical equilibrium and stability. In addition, however, these tissues are able to respond actively to changes in their mechanical and chemical environment. There is, therefore...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Latorre, Marcos|||0000-0003-4142-0207, Humphrey, Jay D.
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2019
País:España
Institución:Universitat Politècnica de València (UPV)
Repositorio:RiuNet. Repositorio Institucional de la Universitat Politécnica de Valéncia
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:riunet.upv.es:10251/191468
Acceso en línea:https://riunet.upv.es/handle/10251/191468
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Mechanical homeostasis
Extracellular matrix
Adaptation
Matrix turnover
Tissue growth
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Descripción
Sumario:[EN] Like all other materials, biological soft tissues are subject to general laws of physics, including those governing mechanical equilibrium and stability. In addition, however, these tissues are able to respond actively to changes in their mechanical and chemical environment. There is, therefore, a pressing need to understand such processes theoretically. In this paper, we present a new rate-based constrained mixture formulation suitable for studying mechanobiological equilibrium and stability of soft tissues exposed to transient or sustained changes in material composition or applied loading. These concepts are illustrated for canonical problems in arterial mechanics, which distinguish possible stable versus unstable mechanobiological responses. Such analyses promise to yield insight into biological processes that govern both health and disease progression.