Industrial By-Products As a Novel Circular Source of Biocompatible Extracellular Vesicles

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) constitute an intricate system of molecular exchange that has recently gained tremendous interest. However, sustainable sources of safe biological EVs remain scarce and elusive. This study explores and defines the use of food industry by-products (BP) as a circular sourc...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Lorca, Cristina, Laparra, Moisés, Céspedes, María Virtudes, Casaní, Laura, Florit, Sergi, Jové Font, Mariona, Mota Martorell, Natàlia, Vilella, Elisabet, Gallart Palau, Xavier Ramon, Serra, Aida
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2022
País:España
Institución:Universitat de Lleida (UdL)
Repositorio:Repositori Obert UdL
OAI Identifier:oai:repositori.udl.cat:10459.1/84524
Acceso en línea:https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202202700
http://hdl.handle.net/10459.1/84524
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Circular economy
Extracellular vesicles
Food industry by-products
Lipidomics
Mass spectrometry
Proteomics
Descripción
Sumario:Extracellular vesicles (EVs) constitute an intricate system of molecular exchange that has recently gained tremendous interest. However, sustainable sources of safe biological EVs remain scarce and elusive. This study explores and defines the use of food industry by-products (BP) as a circular source of safe biocompatible EVs. Averaged diameter and molecular compositions indicate a large yield of exosomes and high abundancy of membrane lipids with signaling capacity in these vesicles. Complex proteomes mimicking those circulating in human blood plasma are also identified. Furthermore, BP-EVs do not show relevant cytotoxicity and display excellent oral and intravenous bioavailability together with specific organ targeting capacity. Collectively, it is believed that the novel findings reported here will open substantial venues for the use of BP as an optimal source of biocompatible nanovesicles in manifold applications of the biotechnological and biomedical fields.