Carbosilane dendritic nanostructures, highly versatile platforms for pharmaceutical applications

Dendrimers are multifunctional molecules with well-defined size and structure due to the step-by-step synthetic procedures required in their preparation. Dendritic constructs based on carbosilane scaffolds present carbon-carbon and carbon-silicon bonds, which results in stable, lipophilic, inert, an...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Ortega Lopez, Paula|||0000-0003-0377-5429, Gómez Ramírez, Rafael|||0000-0001-6448-2414, Mata de la Mata, Francisco Javier de la|||0000-0003-0418-3935, Cano Sierra, Jesús|||0000-0002-6643-7534, García Gallego, Sandra|||0000-0001-6112-0450, Sánchez-Nieves Fernández, Javier|||0000-0003-0410-2285
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2022
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Alcalá (UAH)
Repositorio:e_Buah Biblioteca Digital Universidad de Alcalá
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ebuah.uah.es:10017/57722
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10017/57722
https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/wnan.1871
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:anticancer activity
antimicrobial properties
biomedical applications
carbosilane dendrimers
nanodendritic systems
Química
Chemistry
Descripción
Sumario:Dendrimers are multifunctional molecules with well-defined size and structure due to the step-by-step synthetic procedures required in their preparation. Dendritic constructs based on carbosilane scaffolds present carbon-carbon and carbon-silicon bonds, which results in stable, lipophilic, inert, and flexible structures. These properties are highly appreciated in different areas, including the pharmaceutical field, as they can increase the interaction with cell membranes and improve the therapeutic action. This article summarizes the most recent advances in the pharmaceutical applications of carbosilane dendritic molecules, from therapeutics to diagnostics and prevention tools. Dendrimers decorated with cationic, anionic, or other moieties, including metallodendrimers; supramolecular assemblies; dendronized nanoparticles and surfaces; as well as dendritic networks like hydrogels are described. The collected examples confirm the potential of carbosilane dendrimers and dendritic materials as antiviral or antibacterial agents; in therapy against cancer, neurodegenerative disease, or oxidative stress; or many other biomedical applications.This article is categorized under:Nanotechnology Approaches to Biology > Nanoscale Systems in BiologyTherapeutic Approaches and Drug Discovery > Nanomedicine for Infectious DiseaseTherapeutic Approaches and Drug Discovery > Nanomedicine for Oncologic Disease