The swallowtail integral in the highly oscillatory region III

We consider the swallowtail integral Ψ(x,y,z):=∫∞−∞ei(t5+xt3+yt2+zt)dt for large values of |z| and bounded values of |x| and |y|. The integrand of the swallowtail integral oscillates wildly in this region and the asymptotic analysis is subtle. The standard saddle point method is complicated and then...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Ferreira González, Chelo, López García, José Luis, Pérez Sinusía, Ester
Format: article
Status:Versión aceptada para publicación
Publication Date:2021
Country:España
Institution:Universidad Pública de Navarra
Repository:Academica-e. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad Pública de Navarra
OAI Identifier:oai:academica-e.unavarra.es:2454/40436
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/2454/40436
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Swallowtail integral
Asymptotic expansions
Modified saddle point method
Description
Summary:We consider the swallowtail integral Ψ(x,y,z):=∫∞−∞ei(t5+xt3+yt2+zt)dt for large values of |z| and bounded values of |x| and |y|. The integrand of the swallowtail integral oscillates wildly in this region and the asymptotic analysis is subtle. The standard saddle point method is complicated and then we use the modified saddle point method introduced in López et al., A systematization of the saddle point method application to the Airy and Hankel functions. J Math Anal Appl. 2009;354:347–359. The analysis is more straightforward with this method and it is possible to derive complete asymptotic expansions of Ψ(x,y,z) for large |z| and fixed x and y. The asymptotic analysis requires the study of three different regions for argz separated by three Stokes lines in the sector −π<argz≤π. The asymptotic approximation is a certain combination of two asymptotic series whose terms are elementary functions of x, y and z. They are given in terms of an asymptotic sequence of the order O(z−n/12) when |z|→∞, and it is multiplied by an exponential factor that behaves differently in the three mentioned sectors. The accuracy and the asymptotic character of the approximations are illustrated with some numerical experiments.