Unpacking cognitive skills engaged in web-search: how can logfiles, eye movements, and cued-retrospective reports help? An in-depth qualitative case study

Search the Internet with a specific purpose has become an important activity. Educational research informs that a better understanding of the cognitive skills involved in this activity is needed, but it is not clear which research techniques can be used for this purpose. One student performed a web-...

ver descrição completa

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Argelagós Castañ, Esther, Brand-Gruwel, S., Jarodzka, H., Pifarré Turmo, Manoli
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión aceptada para publicación
Fecha de publicación:2018
País:España
Recursos:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
Repositorio:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
OAI Identifier:oai:recercat.cat:10459.1/64747
Acesso em linha:https://doi.org/10.1504/IJIL.2018.10014361
http://hdl.handle.net/10459.1/64747
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Web-search
Information-problem solving
Log files
Eye movements
Cued-retrospective reports
Unpacking cognitive skills
Internet
In-depth case study
Synergism
Descrição
Resumo:Search the Internet with a specific purpose has become an important activity. Educational research informs that a better understanding of the cognitive skills involved in this activity is needed, but it is not clear which research techniques can be used for this purpose. One student performed a web-search task and was registered by three different techniques: log files, eye movements, and cued-retrospective reports. With a qualitative analysis, we attempt to provide a twofold contribution: (1) a thorough analysis about the information retrieved from the three techniques separately, and (2) developing a methodology for integrating the information captured from the three techniques. Results showed that log files and eye movements gave insight into cognitive outcomes of skills, and cued-retrospective delivered self-explanations of cognitive and regulation activities. This integration provided an overall and comprehensive picture of the cognitive skills performed and allowed building a synergism among the information captured from each technique.