Immunogenicity and safety in pigs of PHH-1V, a SARS-CoV-2 RBD fusion heterodimer vaccine candidate

The continuing high global incidence of COVID-19 and the undervaccinated status of billions of persons strongly motivate the development of a new generation of efficacious vaccines. We have developed an adjuvanted vaccine candidate, PHH-1V, based on a protein comprising the receptor binding domain (...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Moros, Alexandra, Prenafeta, Antoni, Barreiro, Antonio, Perozo, Eva, Fernández, Alex, Cañete, Manuel, González, Luis, Garriga, Carme, Pradenas, Edwards, Marfil, Silvia, Blanco Arbués, Julià, Cebollada Rica, Paula, Sisteré-Oró, Marta, Meyerhans, Andreas, Prat Cabañas, Teresa, March, Ricard, Ferrer, Laura
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2023
País:España
Institución:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
Repositorio:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
OAI Identifier:oai:recercat.cat:10230/58061
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10230/58061
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2023.07.008
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:COVID-19
Humoral immune response
IFNγ
RBD
Recombinant vaccine
SARS-CoV-2
Descripción
Sumario:The continuing high global incidence of COVID-19 and the undervaccinated status of billions of persons strongly motivate the development of a new generation of efficacious vaccines. We have developed an adjuvanted vaccine candidate, PHH-1V, based on a protein comprising the receptor binding domain (RBD) of the Beta variant of SARS-CoV-2 fused in tandem with the equivalent domain of the Alpha variant, with its immunogenicity, safety and efficacy previously demonstrated in mouse models. In the present study, we immunized pigs with different doses of PHH-1V in a prime-and-boost scheme showing PHH-1V to exhibit an excellent safety profile in pigs and to produce a solid RBD-specific humoral response with neutralising antibodies to 7 distinct SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern, with the induction of a significant IFNγ+ T-cell response. We conclude that PHH-1V is safe and elicits a robust immune response to SARS-CoV-2 in pigs, a large animal preclinical model.