Taxane-Induced Peripheral Neurotoxicity

Taxane-derived agents are chemotherapy drugs widely employed in cancer treatment. Among them, paclitaxel and docetaxel are most commonly administered, but newer formulations are being investigated. Taxane antineoplastic activity is mainly based on the ability of the drugs to promote microtubule asse...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Velasco Fargas, Roser, Bruna, Jordi|||0000-0001-6895-5047
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2015
País:España
Institución:Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Repositorio:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ddd.uab.cat:167624
Acceso en línea:https://ddd.uab.cat/record/167624
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.3390/toxics3020152
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Taxane
Paclitaxel
Docetaxel
Nab-paclitaxel
Cabazitaxel
Chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy
Neurotoxicity
Peripheral neuropathy
Taxane-induced peripheral neuropathy
Descripción
Sumario:Taxane-derived agents are chemotherapy drugs widely employed in cancer treatment. Among them, paclitaxel and docetaxel are most commonly administered, but newer formulations are being investigated. Taxane antineoplastic activity is mainly based on the ability of the drugs to promote microtubule assembly, leading to mitotic arrest and apoptosis in cancer cells. Peripheral neurotoxicity is the major non-hematological adverse effect of taxane, often manifested as painful neuropathy experienced during treatment, and it is sometimes irreversible. Unfortunately, taxane-induced neurotoxicity is an uncertainty prior to the initiation of treatment. The present review aims to dissect current knowledge on real incidence, underlying pathophysiology, clinical features and predisposing factors related with the development of taxane-induced neuropathy.