Euphemism in Laxative TV Commercials: At the Crossroads between Politeness and Persuasion

Despite the stigma attached to human defecation and people’s reluctance to talk about it openly, there are certain communicative situations in which one cannot evade referring to the elimination of body wastes. This is the case of laxative TV commercials, a type of discourse focused on the infrequen...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Crespo Fernández, Eliecer
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2022
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha
Repositorio:RUIdeRA. Repositorio Institucional de la UCLM
OAI Identifier:oai:ruidera.uclm.es:10578/32915
Acceso en línea:https://doi.org/10.1515/pr-2018-0047
https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/pr-2018-0047/html
https://hdl.handle.net/10578/32915
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Defecation taboo
Euphemism
Persuasion
Politeness
TV commercials
Descripción
Sumario:Despite the stigma attached to human defecation and people’s reluctance to talk about it openly, there are certain communicative situations in which one cannot evade referring to the elimination of body wastes. This is the case of laxative TV commercials, a type of discourse focused on the infrequent or difficult evacuation of the bowels that constitutes a breeding ground for euphemism. In this regard, following a socially-oriented approach to discourse analysis (Fairclough 2003), politeness theory (Brown and Levinson 1987), and cognitive linguistics (Lakoff 1993; Radden and Kövecses 1999; Steen 2011), the purpose of this paper is to gain an insight into the way euphemism works in a sample of contemporary American TV commercials advertising laxatives. The analysis reveals that euphemism – mostly in the form of metonymy and understatement – and non-euphemistic metaphors and similes serve as face-saving mechanisms for the company’s self-presentational purposes and are ultimately used as part of a sales strategy aiming to attract the interest of viewers.