LDL cholesterol and atherosclerosis: The evidence

The lipid theory of atherosclerosis dates back more than a century. Despite this, some authors have questioned the relevance of hypercholesterolaemia in its development. Multiple experimental, epidemiological, and clinical evidence underpins this association. Atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease r...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Guijarro, C, Cosin-Sales, J
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:España
Institución:Fundación para el Fomento de la Investigación Sanitaria y Biomédica de la Comunitat Valenciana (FISABIO)
Repositorio:r-FISABIO. Repositorio Institucional de Producción Científica
OAI Identifier:oai:fisabio.fundanetsuite.com:p10852
Acceso en línea:https://fisabio.portalinvestigacion.com/publicaciones/10852
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:LDL cholesterol
Atherosclerosis
Lipid theory
Mendelian randomization
Clinical trials
Descripción
Sumario:The lipid theory of atherosclerosis dates back more than a century. Despite this, some authors have questioned the relevance of hypercholesterolaemia in its development. Multiple experimental, epidemiological, and clinical evidence underpins this association. Atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease remains as the major cause of mortality in the world. Recent genetic studies of Mendelian randomisation and randomised clinical trials aimed at LDL cholesterol reduction, are summarised in this article. They, unequivocally ratify the aetiological role of LDL cholesterol in the development of atherosclerosis. Thus, LDL cholesterol lowering is the cornerstone of lipid lowering therapy for the reduction of cardiovascular complications of atherosclerosis (c) 2021 Published by Elsevier Espana, S.L.U. on behalf of Sociedad Espanola de Arteriosclerosis.